The most important ancient inventions
There are several ancient inventions that have contributed to improving human life and changing the world over time, and among the most important ancient inventions we will mention:
1. Wheel:
The wheel is one of the most important ancient inventions. It facilitated the movement of things and saved energy and time in transportation and transportation.
Man invented the wheel in the Bronze Age in 3500 BC. The wheel at that time was a curved piece of wood, then it was surrounded by leather to facilitate its movement. Then the leather was replaced with rubber. The tires were made of solid rubber that was not filled with air, which did not allow cars to move at high speeds.
2. Agriculture:
Agriculture is one of the oldest inventions in history, allowing humans to improve agricultural productivity and provide better food.
Agriculture first appeared in Southwest Asia about two thousand years later, about 10,000-9,000 years ago.
3. Writing:
Writing is one of the most important ancient inventions. It helped document knowledge, culture, and history, and transformed ideas into words and information that could be preserved for a long time.
In the year 5000 BC. Man invented writing in Mesopotamia with the expansion of agriculture, the beginning of the emergence of cities and urban communities, the rise of trade, and the emergence of the wheeled vehicle and sailing ships. Language was a tool of communication and understanding. Writing on clay tablets in cuneiform appeared in 3600 BC.
4. Glass:
The glass industry is an ancient invention. It allowed the production of windows, lenses, mirrors, medical instruments, decorations, jewelry, and glassware.
Glass was first produced more than three thousand five hundred years ago somewhere in Mesopotamia or Egypt, i.e. 1500 BC.
5. Compass:
The compass is one of the important ancient inventions. It helped improve navigation and save time and resources.
Astronomer John Carlson suggests, based on the discovery of an artifact of hematite that radiocarbon dating dated to 1000-1400 BC at the time of the Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica in Mexico, that the Olmecs discovered and used a compass made of lodestone at a time when As early as 1000 BC. If this is true, it proves that the Olmecs preceded the Chinese in discovering the magnetic compass by more than a thousand years.
6. Hour:
The clock is one of the most important ancient inventions. It helped determine time, organize time, and improve productivity.
Around 1580, the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei investigated the regular swing of the pendulum and discovered that it could be used to regulate time. Although Galilei studied the movement of the pendulum, he did not design a clock based on his idea, as the first pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens in 1656.
7. Printing:
Printing is one of the most important ancient inventions, as it allowed books, newspapers, magazines, and documents to be produced quickly and more efficiently.
The first person to use the printing press was the German Johann Gutenberg in the era of the Roman Empire around the year 1440, relying on the pressing machines that existed at that time.
8. Train:
The invention of the train is one of the important ancient inventions. It helped improve transportation and save time and resources.
These are some ancient inventions that have helped improve human life throughout history, some of which are still widely used today in our daily lives.
England was the first to use railways for the first time in history in 1789 AD until the use of trains spread throughout the country. The first trains ran on coal as a source of energy. The coal heats a water tank in the locomotive, generating high-pressure steam. This steam drives a steam engine, which moves the locomotive's wheels and thus the train moves.
in conclusion:
Since his appearance on this earth, man has worked to develop and improve his life. He resorted to inventions. These inventions made human life easier and made it better. Starting with ancient inventions, they led to improving human daily life and radically changing the world. Ancient civilizations benefited greatly from these improvements and developed, improved, and applied them. In various fields, up to our present era, The era of great inventions that have reached a degree of development that makes us stand amazed and wonder, where will the human mind reach!
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