A collection of the most important, rare and amazing archaeological discoveries in the world from different eras
Rare and important archaeological discoveries of all time
The past can be shocking or even wonderful, prosperous and advanced to a degree that the modern human mind cannot imagine, and archeology can still surprise us, by discovering and extracting things from the earth that change our concept of the past, and humanity has always been fascinated by the past and interested in ancient civilizations and archaeological discoveries.
Here is a list of the most important rare and unique archaeological discoveries in history and throughout the ages and from different parts of the earth.
1- Gobekli Tepe:
Gobekli Tepe has revolutionized the way archaeologists saw the past. Located on a hill in Turkey, Gobekli Tepe is the world's oldest mega-human structure. The site contains large erect stones and intricate carvings of animals.
Gobekli Tepe, the oldest human building / Turkey
Although at first glance it may look like just a collection of rocks, this ancient settlement discovered in 1994 was built nearly 9,000 years ago and is currently one of the oldest examples of complex/monumental architecture in the world, predating the pyramids. For thousands of years.
Some believe that the site was built up to 12,000 years ago, and a method of lifting stones like those seen at Gobekli Tepe is needed. It is clear that humans have come together to form complex societies much earlier than we thought.
2 - Rosetta Stone:
The Rosetta Stone Tablet is a stone tablet found in ancient Egypt in 1799 in Rosetta. It is a stone made of barlite material and has a height of 113 cm. Writings were inscribed on the Rosetta Stone in the era of Ptolemy V, where a team of French archaeologists led by Champollion was able to discover and decipher the hieroglyphs. The Rosetta Stone, which was written in three languages, began the modern era of treasure hunting and Egyptology after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, whose discovery helped decipher the ancient Egyptian language.
Rosetta Stone
And the stone dates back to nearly 2,000 years ago, and the Rosetta Stone came in ancient Greek and hieroglyphic illustrations, as well as in Demotic. It is today in the British Museum, and the discovery of the Rosetta Stone helped to understand one of the oldest civilizations that arose on the planet and the foundations for the emergence of Egyptology.
3 - Pompeii:
The fury of Mount Vesuvius buried the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in AD 79. The volcanic eruption was so furious that it turned the city into concrete corpses due to the sins and misdeeds of the city's people. The damage was so severe and complete that over time the memories of the city were erased from public existence, just like the city itself. Giuseppe Fiorelli discovered the city of Pompeii. It is believed that the Roman city of Pompeii is the source of immoral sexual perversions in the world.
4- Altamira Cave:
Thanks to the discovery of the dazzling art of some caves in ancient times, which gave impressive impressions of the artistic capabilities of the early human race.
Completed by archaeologist Marcelino Sanz de Sautola. The discovery of the Altamira Cave, where Hunter Modesto Peris discovered it for the first time, prompted Sutula to start exploring caves that were known to be limited, and the Altamira Cave was local to ancient art preserved inside it. An incredibly mature group of animals, the discovery has led to widespread controversial debates as famous historians dismiss the work as too advanced for the prehistoric human race.
Altamira Cave
Almost two decades of modern inspection and later validation of the caves have certified the Altamira caves as true Paleolithic art, shattering misconceptions about the limited abilities of prehistoric artists forever, and the Altamira cave considered one of Spain's twelve treasures. .
5 - Tutankhamun:
“At first I couldn't see anything, the hot air coming out of the room causing the candle flame to flicker, but as my eyes got used to the light, the details of the inner room slowly came to light, strange animals, statues, glitter of gold everywhere. These were the words Howard Carter - the man who discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun Howard Carter's words summarize the importance and greatness of the discovery of tomb 62, one of the greatest and most important tombs of kings in history.
6- The Antikythera Mechanism:
The Antikathera mechanism was found among the wreckage of one of the sunken ships near the Greek island of Antikathera in 1901 AD. The machine caught the attention of divers among all the usual shipwrecks of flasks, coins and statues, because it appears to be one of the strangest artifacts that nothing like it has ever been found before. Today it is considered The anti-kernel mechanism of most modern computers.
Antikathera mechanism, Greece
Antikythera is a machine dedicated to predicting eclipses, astronomical locations, and celestial movements of stars and planets with amazing accuracy. It is one of the first devices designed to understand and study astronomy and science in history. It was designed by Greek scientists. It is believed that the design date of the first mechanical device dates back to approximately 100-150 BC. In the year BC, and the discovery certainly amazed the scientists who realized the extent of the amazing and unexpected progress of the Greek engineering civilization for pre-Christian times. It was supposed, according to the belief, that there were no such advanced and precisely manufactured devices, which are displayed in the National Museum in Athens, Greece.
7 - The Terracotta Army in Xi'an:
The Terracotta Army was discovered in March 1974, one of the strangest archaeological sites in the world and China. The site includes the funerary army of Qin Shi Huang, the first Chinese emperor 209 - 210 BC. The tomb is a huge group of eight thousand soldiers, of normal size and weighing about 135 pounds. kg, in addition to thousands of workers, and the cemetery includes more than a hundred distinguished chariots and horses, and many officials as one of the largest man-made sites and a tribute to one of the most influential historical figures in China.
Qin Shi Huang's army in Chan China
A group of farmers unearthed the site, but much remains buried. The site is part of an entire necropolis built around what is believed to be an auspicious site for the emperor's tomb. Nearly 700,000 workers were involved in the construction of the majestic tomb for the Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang.
8- Rapa Nui:
Rapa Nui, Chile Pacific
Popularly known as Easter Island, or Easter Island, it is one of the most isolated places in the world, thousands of miles off the Chilean coast in the South Pacific Ocean. However, the most puzzling thing about the island is not the fact that humans managed to find and settle it, but rather that they then proceeded to build huge stone heads around the island.
9 - Staffordshire treasure:
In July 2009, the Hammerwich Village site in Lichfield, Staffordshire (UK) became the latest addition to the recent significant archaeological sites. The site contains the largest collection of gold, silver and minerals from the Anglo-Saxon era in the 7th and 8th centuries.
Kingdom of Mercia
The kingdom of Mercia, to which these valuables are ascribed, supposedly buried their owners in times of peril, with the intention of returning to them as soon as times were favorable. The Kingdom of Mercia, which was ruled by King Offa Rex, was one of the most famous rulers of the British island and the most prestige of them. During his reign, he minted metal money in the value of a dinar and wrote on it: There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.
10 - Trojan:
Until the 19th century, almost every educated person said that Troy - the city at the center of the Iliad and Odyssey - was purely legendary.
People in the ancient world believed that the city of Troy, as well as the Trojan War, was entirely historical or just a myth. But it wasn't until 1871 that the physical remains of Troy were discovered in Hisarlik, Turkey, that discovery was made by Heinrich Schliemann, who followed textual evidence in Homer's epics and other ancient references to find the city.
Troy city in Turkey
Modern archaeologists have found Schliemann's excavation methods to be devastating - but the best at the time. Despite his lack of interest in digging into the various layers of history, Schliemann discovered a large cache of treasures within the great walls of the city. Troy or Troy is one of the most famous cities and wars that took place around it in history.
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