What to do in Switzerland? The 25 most beautiful places to visit
With its four national languages and its twenty-six cantons, Switzerland is an exciting and surprisingly varied country. The snow-capped mountains, the wooden chalets but above all the chocolate and the fondue, are all good reasons to discover this small territory in the center of Europe. In Switzerland, life is good and the inhabitants, according to their different accents, will be happy to tell you so. Petit Futé takes you on a discovery of the 25 essentials of the Swiss land. Want to know more about Switzerland? Discover our 15 Swiss words and expressions you need to know!
1. Bern, the capital of Switzerland
Often overlooked capital of Switzerland, Bern is worth the detour! Its old town is surrounded by the Aar River, the longest in the country . Take the time to browse its 6 km of arcades before going up to the Bear Park. From here, you will have a panoramic view of the whole city. In Bern, bears can be found almost everywhere: it is the symbol of the city . According to legend, the bear was the first animal to be killed by the founder of Bern, Duke Berthold V of Zähringen. You can admire these animals at the Bear Park, open all year round. The best way to not miss anything in Bern is to opt for a guided tour : if you want to book a local guide, click here!
2. Zurich, the surprising
As one of the most expensive cities in the world, Zurich is certainly not open to all budgets. However, its clean charm knows how to seduce those who venture there. In the heart of Switzerland, at the foot of the Alps and surrounded by hills planted with vineyards, Zurich is a little gem . Its typical corbelled houses, its well-maintained churches but above all its lake give it an undeniable charm. Day and night, the largest city in Switzerland is animated by concerts and exhibitions of all kinds. Here, there is no time to get bored! If you want to find out why Zurich is considered one of the most pleasant cities in the world, book a tour and cruise here that takes you discover Zurich and the Lindt chocolate house!
3. Geneva, the opulent
Bordering France, easily accessible, Geneva is the ideal stopover for a first weekend on Swiss soil . In addition to the jewelers, luxury hotels and banks for which it is renowned, you will find charming 18th century buildings , as well as Saint-Pierre Cathedral. Of Gothic architecture, it was built in the 11th century , in the heart of the city. We also recommend its botanical garden , an essential place to see in Geneva . But the symbol of the city is this famous jet of water in Lake Geneva. It projects water 140 meters, higher than the second floor of the Eiffel Tower! A walk on the shores of the lake will make you taste the ambient sweetness of life. If you want to relax in the heart of the Swiss landscape with a drink and some snacks, book a cruise on Lake Geneva here!
Also discover our must-sees in Geneva !
4. Zermatt and its ski resort
On the Italian border of Valais, Zermatt is, with its rugged and majestic high Alps, a strong symbol of Switzerland. Its ski area is not only the highest in the Alps , but also the best equipped in the world. The activities are varied throughout the year, and intended for all. Hiking, skiing, snowboarding, sledding but also heliskiing, you'll never be bored! A car-free village, Zermatt stands out with its cozy atmosphere. It is the ideal place for those looking for relaxation and nature , in one of the most picturesque places in the country.
5. Chillon Castle, the Swiss fortress
On the shores of Lake Geneva, at the foot of the mountains, is one of Switzerland's treasures: Chillon Castle , located in Veytaux . This building, which has seduced and inspired many artists such as Rousseau, Hugo and even Delacroix, was built in the 10th century . Relics from the Roman era have also been found there, suggesting an even older history...
From the fortress, you can admire a splendid panorama of the Savoyard coast . However, the most impressive remains its interior. From the rooms to the courtyards, you will discover a monument steeped in history. Check availability here to book your visit to Chillon Castle! Also discover the essentials of Lake Geneva!
6. Ascona, the sweet life
On the north shore of Lake Maggiore , not far from Italy, is a very pleasant holiday resort. Borgo, the historic center, is a charming district which is concentrated around the basilica of San Pietro e Paolo, built in the 16th century . Its winding streets lead to the long promenade along the lake, where cafés and restaurants follow one another. This is the perfect place for a late night drink! A few kilometers north of Ascona, don't miss the Maggia Valley either . Its hiking trails will make you discover unspoiled nature where Lake Maggiore reigns supreme.
7. Gruyères, the medieval
Located in the canton of Fribourg, in the west of the country, Gruyères is part of the French-speaking area. Its remarkable position on a rocky outcrop offers magnificent views of the Friborg Prealps . In this fairy tale setting, you can also visit an exciting Tibet museum. Switzerland is multicultural, we told you! But the must, of course, is… Gruyère cheese . To be enjoyed in a fondue or with bread, it is succulent. NB: Gruyère has no holes!
8. Picturesque Lucerne
Located on the edge of Lake Lucerne, Lucerne is surrounded by the Rigi, Stanserhorn and Mount Pilatus mountains . This former fishing village is now an unmissable stopover for discovering Switzerland. It is also one of the most visited cities in the world! The Chapel Bridge, a wooden building from the 14th century , is one of the great symbols of the country crossing the Reuss river . It is good to stroll there before attending one of the many cultural activities offered by the city. Between lake and mountain, Lucerne is undeniably one of the most beautiful landscapes in Switzerland! The city is also positioned as an ideal city for retirees, shared between comfort of life and beautiful natural surroundings.
9. Jungfraujoch, also known as “the roof of Europe”
Located in the Interlaken region and listed as a UNESCO Alpine World Heritage Site, the Jungfrau Railway is certainly the most impressive stopover during a stay in Switzerland . At the end of a 2h30 trip during which you admire splendid views, especially during your passage through the glacial gallery, you will discover the highest station in Europe, perched at an altitude of 3,454 m. The 360° terrace is a recognized observatory. You can also practice winter sports throughout the year, thanks to the many facilities.
10. Relaxing Lauterbrunnen
Nestled in an impressive alpine valley, Lauterbrunnen is Switzerland as we imagine it! This postcard setting has 72 waterfalls , including the unmissable Staubbach waterfall. It is one of the highest in Europe. The water flows into it from the top of a rock face nearly 300 meters high. In summer, you can also see in the heart of the mountain: “ Schwarzer Monch ”. Behind impressive mountains, this spectacle of 20,000 liters of water rushing down ten waterfalls of glacial origin is a wonder of nature.
?11. The Eiger, an impassable peak
The Bernese Alps have a 3,967 meter high summit: the Eiger . He forms a world famous trio: Eiger/Mönch/Jungfrau . Its north face is known to be dangerous for climbers, sometimes resulting in tragic accidents. This does not prevent the most experienced from attempting its ascent, taking all the necessary precautions. Sometimes nicknamed “the Ogre” , the Eiger attracts crowds, whether to admire it from afar or to climb it.
You can attempt its ascent by:
- the Heckmair route (north face),
- the Mittellegi ridge,
- the western slope, starting from the Eigergletscher station,
- the south ridge, from Jungfrau.
In view of the risks involved, it is strongly advised to have recourse to a mountain guide .
12. The Matterhorn, emblematic Swiss summit
The Matterhorn is Switzerland's most famous mountain. It is also found on the logo of certain brands, as was the case on Toblerone packets, before the brand relocated part of its production to another country. Its summit culminates at 4,478 meters , making it the 12th highest peak in the Alps . Nicknamed "the mountain of mountains", it is one of the most photographed in the world. The ascent (and descent) is most often undertaken via the Hörnli ridge , located to the northeast.
It is possible to spend the night at the Hörnli hut, offering a well-deserved stopover! This hike can also be undertaken from the Italian side, via the Liongrat.
Seven kilometers further on, the Little Matterhorn awaits you, “only” 3,883 meters high. This climb is accessible to everyone, since all you have to do is take the local cable car to reach the summit: the Matterhorn Glacier Ride .
13. The Titlis ski area, a winter sports paradise
To make the most of winter sports, head to the Titlis ski area and its summit over 3,200 meters high.
It is located at 1,050 m in Central Switzerland, in Engelberg to be precise. Its natural setting and impressive size attract thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. The local inhabitants, especially those living in the neighboring city of Lucerne, are also fervent followers of this ski area. It counts in all no less than 82 kilometers of slopes ! Open from October to May, it offers an ideal setting for ski and ride enthusiasts . Their favorite track is 12 km long, with a drop of 2,000 meters.
The Titlis is also a summer paradise for all hikers. The landscapes are superb, and the viewpoints during your ascent are worth the effort you put in!
14. The castles of Bellinzona, historical visits
Located in the capital of Ticino, the castles of Bellinzona are listed as World Heritage Sites . If the walls and ramparts that encircle the city are impressive at first sight, it is nothing compared to the 3 castles that sit enthroned here:
- Castelgrande,
- Montebello,
- Sasso Corbaro.
All of these buildings were built between the 13th and 15th centuries , in response to a military need specific to the Middle Ages. The visit of the three castles can be done via a tourist train. It immerses visitors in the rich history of the ramparts, towers and various buildings of Bellinzona. A must visit if you spend your holidays in the south of the country, between Italy and Switzerland.
15. The Glacier Express, the train of a thousand wonders
To visit a part of Switzerland in an original way, board the Glacier Express , which connects Saint-Moritz to Zermatt . During your journey, you will notably pass through Chur, Andermatt and Brig.
Attention ! Here it is not a short trip but a real road trip through Switzerland . On the first day, you can admire these different landscapes:
- The Gornergrat with a view of the Matterhorn,
- the gorges of the Gorner,
- Lake Schwarzsee.
After a night spent in Zermatt, you leave for a second day of travel , which will allow you to contemplate:
- the Oberalp pass,
- the Rhine gorges,
- the Albula line.
We spend a short night in Saint-Moritz, before starting the third day of the journey , with the program:
- the Segantini Museum, with the Upper Engadine lake region in focus,
- Corvatsch,
- Diavolezza,
- Corviglia
You can travel in a double room, with 3-star service or in second class. Along with the GoldenPass Line, the Glacier Express is one of the best train destinations in Europe.
16. The Aletsch Glacier, the largest in the Alps
In the south of Switzerland, more precisely in the canton of Valais , is the largest glacier in the Alps. The Aletsch glacier culminates at more than 2,600 m above sea level. Its 20 km long make it an ideal playground for experienced mountaineers. After taking a cable car, you can begin the ascent of this vertiginous mountain.
One can only feel immensely small, faced with this immense expanse of nature that stretches as far as the eye can see. Of course, the places are also accessible in summer, offering a whole new landscape. The higher you go, the more you notice a change in the landscape: the trees are rarer, nature adapts to the altitude. Hiking lovers are unanimous: the largest glacier in the Alps is certainly worth a day's walk!
17. The Saint-Gothard pass, between Switzerland and Italy
The Saint-Gothard is best known thanks to the Tour de Suisse, which usually stops there. This pass has also seen many historical events that have made it famous. Among them, the uprising of the first Swiss cantons against the Habsburgs. It is quite simply from there that Switzerland was born!
2,108 meters high , this alpine pass connects Andermatt to the canton of Ticino. In particular, it is possible to follow trails with an electric mountain bike, to enjoy them in an original and sporty way. The cycle route begins in Airolo, ascending approximately 900 meters above sea level. Get ready to face more than 30 hairpin bends, which will leave you with unforgettable memories! Take advantage of your day to visit the Saint-Gothard National Museum , in order to combine a sporting day and a cultural visit.
18. Basel, city of art and culture
Located on the banks of the Rhine, giving the place a very special charm, Basel is an attractive city. Everything is there to spend a beautiful day, even a pleasant weekend:
- port fluvial,
- art and culture,
- festivities,
- Swiss gastronomy…
Impossible to get bored in this pretty town in northwestern Switzerland . During your walk, we invite you to discover Basel Cathedral, as well as its superb town hall all dressed in red. Take the time to stop at the Beyeler Foundation, one of the most famous Swiss museums. The city zoo is a must for families traveling with young children. Basel is also one of the favorite destinations to do with children .The city is simply sumptuous! It competes in beauty and exciting visits, both for young and old. Immerse yourself in Swiss culture , while taking the time to stroll between two visits on the quays, along the Rhine. A must visit during a trip to Switzerland!
19. The Mönch, clean air for a successful hike!
Back to the mountain, at the top of the 4,107-meter altitude of Mönch, located in the Bernese Oberland . The latter is also one of the best trekking routes to do in Europe , with its famous trio Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.
In all seasons, the air is known for its purity , as it is devoid of any human pollution. So, gain altitude, step by step, to recharge your batteries in the heart of nature. In summer, this place offers a hike that is as magnificent as it is purifying. A real homecoming!
However, the three routes that follow the ridges and allow you to climb the Mönch are not suitable for everyone. These hikes require a certain degree of technicality , which must be taken into account before starting your walk. If necessary, it is always possible to be accompanied by a mountain guide.
20. Lake Lucerne and its fun activities
This glacial lake extends over 4 cantons (as you might expect!):
- Lucerne,
- Type,
- Unterwald,
- Capture .
Rather low in altitude (434 meters), it is 38 kilometers long. In the past, Lake Lucerne was a major traffic artery. In particular, it was the only trade route that departed in the direction of the Gotthard Pass. Today, it is possible to do many activities there. The scenic cruise , which slices through the azure waters of this stunning lake, is the star attraction. You evolve peacefully in the heart of unspoilt nature. It is also pleasant to follow the course dedicated to canoes-kayaks , to discover the places at your own pace.
21. Lausanne, the charm of Swiss cities rediscovered
Among the Swiss cities to see absolutely, Lausanne is unmissable. Its three hills make you gain height during your visit. To rest your legs a little, you can consider a stop at the Gothic Notre-Dame cathedral , or at the Botanical Garden. Lausanne is a real Swiss jewel, as Jean-Jacques Rousseau could describe it to us. Today, it is even more beautiful, daringly mixing old charm and new constructions. Bordering Lake Geneva , offering superb mountain views, the city is ideally placed. It is also an excellent base to put down your suitcases during your holidays.
Lausanne also has some interesting museums, including:
- the Olympic Museum,
- the Immigration Museum,
- the Palace of Rumine,
- the Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts…
… To quote only those ! Because museums, there are many in this cultural city.
22. Lake Thun, between town and mountain
Lakes are like mountains: they are found everywhere in Switzerland, and they all compete in beauty! Located in the Bernese Oberland, you can take advantage of the nautical bases of Lake Thun , located not far from the city of… Thun , quite simply.
On these deep blue waters, against a backdrop of mountains, it is possible to rent a pedal boat or follow the route dedicated to canoes. Sailing or wakeboarding enthusiasts will not be left out, as there are many activities on this lake. Among them, we can also cite:
- wakesurfing,
- the kayak,
- water skiing.
People looking for something new can try surfski paddling . In short, the places are magnificent and the activities are numerous: Lake Thun is the perfect place to spend a day with the family . During your exploration of the place, we strongly recommend that you discover the caves of Saint-Béatus: a pure marvel! Not far from there, the castle of Thoune or that of Spiez offer interesting visits.
23. The Aare Gorge, incomparable Swiss nature
The Aare is a tributary of the Rhine, a 288 km long river. In the canton of Bern, you can visit the superb gorges of the Aare, evolving between tunnels and footbridges . This spectacular result of nature was formed over thousands of years thanks to the Aare glacier. This somewhat mystical and refreshing place is ideal on hot summer days. The course which winds through the gorges for less than 1.5 km is accessible to all. If you spend your holidays near Meiringen , it is a place to discover absolutely!
24. Lake Brienz, ideal for family leisure!
Still in the same area, in the canton of Bern, Lake Brienz is also ideal for families. Fans of nautical activities will also find their account here: kayaking, water skiing, and even fishing can be practiced there in the summer. The lake can also be crossed, to reach the Giessbach Falls by boat . A striking spectacle that is worth a look! Do you want to enjoy this panorama for a long time? It is possible to rent pretty wooden chalets by the lake: a real dream come true.
25. The Rhine Falls, Pure Power
It's hard to say that we're saving the best for last, as Switzerland is so full of treasures! However, the Rhine Falls will be one of the highlights of your stay. To see them up close, take a guided tour from Zurich. It is also possible to follow a circuit that combines the Rhine Falls, Titisee-Neustadt and the Swiss Black Forest.
Boats bring visitors closer to these mighty falls. Let yourself be overwhelmed by the roar of the waves, wilder than ever! One can only religiously respect this place, in the face of the brute force of nature stretching out before you.
It is finally possible to approach it by bike , from Constance or Schaffhausen. Stop at a good distance, in order to enjoy the view without taking the slightest risk.
?Where to sleep in Switzerland
Welcome to Switzerland, a beautiful and diverse country offering breathtaking scenery, rich culture and delicious cuisine. If you are looking for a place to stay during your visit, here are three hotels that will give you an unforgettable experience:
- In Geneva
The Fraser Suites is a luxurious hotel located in the heart of Geneva. It offers stunning views of Lake Geneva and the surrounding mountains. Its privileged location allows easy access to some of Geneva's most popular sites such as the Jet d'Eau, the Palais des Nations and the old town. Click here if you want to book this hotel for your trip!
- In Zürich
The Park Hyatt hotel is a hotel of choice in Zurich. Offering modern facilities such as a world-renowned spa, a gym and an indoor heated swimming pool, it will meet the expectations of travelers. It is also ideal for those undertaking a business trip, thanks to its facilities dedicated to professional meetings. If you want to book one or more nights in this hotel, click here to book!
- In Zermatt
The Walliserhof Hotel in Zermatt immerses its visitors in its authentic atmosphere. Present since 1896 and offering 23 rooms and apartments, it promotes conviviality and keeps track of the joyful encounters of the past. Check availability here if you are interested in this hotel!
?What is the most beautiful place in Switzerland
If we speak in terms of a city, Lucerne is surely the most beautiful in Switzerland. The city itself is superb, with its colors, its cleanliness and its particular charm. Everything is there to make it an exceptional place: the water, the surrounding mountains, the culture, the monuments... Life is good in Lucerne, and wherever you look, the panorama is pure wonder. .
In terms of nature, Lake Oeschinen seems to hold the palm. It is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
?Where to go in Switzerland for 3 days
To visit Switzerland during a long weekend of 3 days, we recommend an itinerary between city and nature. Start your mini road-trip in Geneva . The old town and its museums are of course unmissable, as is Lake Geneva. During your day, board the cable car to discover Mont Salève.
The second day, direction Lausanne . Its heart of town is a must-see, followed by a tour of the surrounding vineyards. To do this, take the vineyard train, which will take you to discover the superb vineyards of Lavaux.
Finally, we end this weekend with the visit of Montreux . The famous Château de Chillon, a remarkable vestige of the past, will be on the program. During your walk, finally take the time to walk along the quays dotted with flowers and other plant plantations. They bring a romantic atmosphere to the place!
?What to do in Switzerland in summer
In the south of the country, the city of Lugano is a beautiful place to spend a holiday in Switzerland. Between panoramic walks, idleness and swimming in the lake, then ice cream tasting, the place is perfect! If you are sporty, we also advise you to go hiking to the Aletsch Glacier or any other Swiss mountain. Finally, to cool off, it is interesting to take to the heights of Mönch or to explore the gorges of the Aare .
?What to do in Switzerland in winter
Every winter, a train from the Montreux-Berner Oberland takes travelers to Château-d'Œx to taste a good fondue. An excursion as original as it is unmissable! Still in the cheese section, it is possible to taste a raclette aboard a horse-drawn carriage in Engelberg.
Prefer to ski? Direction Zermatt , Titlis, or Saint-Moritz, to hit the slopes! Anzère, for its part, is a very charming family resort. To enhance your holidays, it is also possible to go cani-rando or cross-country skiing.
The more adventurous may dare to do an extreme activity , such as diving under the ice of Lake Lioson.
Switzerland is a country that offers some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe. Evolving between city and mountain, between lakes and waterfalls, you will spend memorable moments. It may well be that you are briefly tempted to expatriate to one of the beautiful Swiss cities , such as Basel and Zug! In Switzerland, cities and lakes are accessible to everyone, as are some steep areas accessible by train or cable car. In short, it is a fairyland with a lot to offer.
A little tip at the end (very important!): don't leave without a few Swiss chocolate bars!
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