What to do in Amsterdam? The 17 essentials
Amsterdam , the jewel of the Netherlands , immediately conjures up images of glittering canals, elegant gabled houses and bicycles roaming cobbled lanes. This captivating city, rich in history, art and culture, attracts travelers from all over the world with its unique charm and diversity. Whether you're an art lover in search of renowned masterpieces, a cultural adventurer looking to explore quaint neighborhoods, or just a curious person eager to sample the bustling atmosphere of Amsterdam, this list of 17 must- seeswill guide you through the iconic treasures and hidden gems of this enchanting metropolis. Let's dive into the winding canals, stroll through world-famous museums and discover together what this exceptional city has to offer.
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1. The Red Light District
This is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. Picturesque, it is crossed by many very discreet canals. However, tourists do not necessarily seek the beauty of this place in stone but in its dark side: prostitution. Created in 1911 after the prohibition of brothels, the district welcomed from its beginnings the prostitutes who hid behind thick red curtains to earn their living. Time passed and the curtains opened more and more to reveal the bodies for sale. This situation may seem shocking, but here prostitutes are considered as real workers: they pay taxes, benefit from social protection and better working conditions. Finally, in the heart of this district, you will discoverthe city's Chinatown . Go there during the day to enjoy a much more typical atmosphere than at night! To find out more, book your entrance ticket to the Prostitution Museum in the Red Light District of Amsterdam here!
2. Le Flower Market
Summer or winter, rain or shine, the flower market is a must for everyone! You will discover a colorful, fragrant and typical place! Indeed, the market is located on… a floating stall! Which makes it the only floating flower market in the world! Seeds, shrubs, daisies or exotic flowers, you will be spoiled for choice. Each flower will be fresh and dapper! Moreover, the guest of honor here is the Dutch tulip! It was in 1593 that the first bulb from the Ottoman Empire was planted in the lands of the Netherlands, since then the craze has been total! Now, this country is the world's leading tulip producer . You now know what is the ideal gift to offer when you return from vacation!
3. Van Gogh Museum
It was in 1973 that this superb museum paying homage to Vincent Van Gogh was born. Incredibly modern thanks to its transparent structure, it brings together an impressive collection of the artist's work: 200 paintings and more than 500 drawings! This is equivalent to a quarter of the total works! As you will have understood, no other museum in the world gives such a remarkable insight into Van Gogh's work of genius. Although the artistic value of the paintings is not balanced, the organization of the museum allows you to discover the painter's pictorial journey step by step. From Drenthe to Paris then from Arles to Auvers-sur-Oise, no escapade in life having had an impact on the work of the painter is forgotten! A library containingmore than 700 letters written by Van Gogh are also present in the place. Unfortunately, permission is required to access it... In addition to the work of Vincent van Gogh, you can also discover, in smaller quantities, certain talented artists from the same period: Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri Fantin-Latour or Émile Bernard.
4. The Beguinage
A few steps from one of the liveliest streets in Amsterdam, you will discover this place which is a real haven of peace thanks to the silence and tranquility that reign there. It is one of the oldest inner courtyards in the city and the only one to have been built during the Middle Ages. Initially, this place was surrounded by water and had a single entrance made from a bridge called the “Passage des Béguines”. The houses were not of stone, but of wood. However, there were so many fires that stone became the ideal material. Only one wooden house has survived in Amsterdam: Het Houten Huys(Wooden house). This is located at number 34. Note the small church in the center of the lawn which is dedicated to Anglican worship and the secret Catholic church at number 29. A place of poetry and worship that brings us closer to the world of pious women populating this place used to be: the beguines.
5. Anne Frank Huis (Anne Frank House)
This moving place holds the record for the longest queue of any museum in the Netherlands. This memorial museum pays homage to the infamous Anne Frank, known for her diary and symbol of childhood scarred by war and racism. It was in 1933 that the Frank family and a few friends found refuge in this place. Threatened with death for their Jewish origins, they lived in complete secrecy. We then discover a makeshift hiding place made up of three rooms. Devoid of any decor, one feels a void that takes to the heart. Little by little, we discover small images, including photos of stars of the time, which decorate a few rare walls. Testimony of a child in search of a dream, these celebrities are accompanied by a tiny window that served as an escape from the dark routine of the place. A striking and impactful place . Discover the life of Anne Frank during thisprivate walking tour of Amsterdam retracing the author's youth!
6. The Rijksmuseum
Since its creation in 1885, the Rijksmuseum has been one of the most beautiful museums in the world. Its famous reputation comes from its collection of famous Dutch painters including Rembrandt. Its collections continue to grow over time, as do its rooms! The building is so important that you will need 2 or 3 days to visit this colossus of art ! Paintings, sculptures, decorative and Asian arts: 8,000 works are to be seen in total! The must-see will be “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt van Rijn. It represents a company of musketeers from Amsterdam and has a remarkable chiaroscuro. Certainly one of the masterpieces of Rembrandt's work. Finally, don't forget to make a detour to the reading room of the Cuypers library, it is the oldest in the Netherlands!
7. Vondel Park
With an area of 48 hectares, the Vondelpark is the largest park in the city . Just like the city of Amsterdam, it is advisable to discover it by bike! It was in 1864 that its foundations were laid. Built according to an English plan, there are beautiful paths embellished with ponds and large expanses of lawn. Apart from its well-designed and pleasant structure, there is a statue of Picasso, an open-air theatre, the Royal Riding School and a magnificent tea room. In short, it is the ideal place to recharge your batteries from the first rays of sunshine! During the day, the rose garden is a pleasant place to relaxwhere you will discover more than 70 different types of roses! At night, it is one of the major meeting places for the gay community. Fun fact: it's been completely legal to have sex in the park at night since the hippie years! The only condition is to take care of the place and not be near the children's play area! Obviously!
8. Brown coffees
In Amsterdam, you won't run out of coffee! Only, linger on the brown coffees! The name "brown" refers to the magnificent color of these places. Thanks to the woods varnished by the smoke of the centuries, the dark brown hue of these places is relatively poetic. Add to that extremely dim lighting and you are immersed in another time. Located for the most part in historic buildings , guests and staff alike will have many stories to tell you, like the walls. Moreover, the only background noise will be that of the discussions! You can read newspapers and drink a strong coffee in all majesty in a cocooning atmosphere.. Later in the day, relatively tasty and simple dishes are offered: soup, croque-monsieur... Then, the moment of the saving amber beer will come after a good day of walking and discoveries.
9. Channels
It's only when you see the canals of Amsterdam that you understand its nickname of "Venice of the North" . Witnesses to a rich economic and historical past, we can only advise you to visit and navigate them! Organized excursions remain the best alternatives. For at least 1 hour 30 minutes, you can sail through this network of more or less wide canals and discover the spectacle of the city. The apotheosis will be reached during the obligatory passage through the Gouden Bocht, literally Goldilocks. This is home to the most beautiful houses in the city! If you want a much more romantic atmosphere, take this same canal trip at night! With the lights reflecting on the water and the illuminated bridges, a thunderbolt in Notting Hill will seem insignificant in front of this magical place! Book your cheap city canal cruise here!
10. The Royal Palace of Amsterdam
The Royal Palace of Amsterdam , also called the Koninklijk Paleis, is a grand and iconic monument located on Dam Square , in the heart of the city. Built in the 17th century as a town hall, it was transformed into a royal palace in the early 19th century . The imposing architecture and the neo-classical facade make it an impressive example of the style of the time. The palace is often used for official royal events and ceremonial functions, although it is also open to visitors. Inside, visitors can admire lavishly decorated rooms, magnificent frescoes and exceptional design elements. Exhibitions and temporary collections provide insight into Dutch history and culture. A visit to the Royal Palace in Amsterdam is an opportunity to delve into the history of the Dutch monarchy while discovering the architectural elegance and refinement of the time. The central location of Dam Square makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding attractions. I book my entrance ticket with audioguide
11. The National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum, also known as Het Scheepvaartmuseum , is a must-see for lovers of navigation and maritime history. Located in a historic building from the 17th century , near the canals of Amsterdam, this museum offers a complete immersion in the Dutch maritime world . Interactive exhibits and fascinating artefacts trace the maritime history of the Netherlands, from the golden age of seafaring to the preservation of the modern marine environment. Life-size ship models and navigation simulators provide visitors with a hands-on and immersive experience. The vast halls of the museum house treasures ranging from ancient maps to navigational instruments and traditional fishing gear. The highlight is arguably the building itself, which combines historic architecture with modern facilities. The National Maritime Museum is much more than just a museum: it is an immersion in the maritime history of the Netherlands and a celebration of the importance of navigation for Dutch culture.
12. Bike paths
Amsterdam's cyclists embody both the local way of life and the unique charm of the city. The streets of Amsterdam are populated by cyclists who move with ease, creating a characteristic and lively backdrop. Using the well-designed cycle paths, they bring the idea of a truly cycle-friendly city to life. Cycling is more than just a means of transport in Amsterdam: it's a way of life . Locals and visitors embrace this practice to explore the city in an environmentally friendly and enjoyable way. Renting a bike is a great way to experience the city like a local, taking routes along the canalsand discovering authentic neighborhoods. The bustle of the streets of Amsterdam, where cyclists mingle with pedestrians and trams, demonstrates the city's commitment to sustainability and mobility. Amsterdam's cyclists are a living icon of local culture and an essential part of the city's dynamic and eclectic urban experience.
13. The Heineken Brewery
The Heineken Brewery in Amsterdam is an iconic location for beer lovers and the curious to discover the story behind one of the world's most famous beer brands. Founded in 1864, the brewery offers an immersive experience that traces the evolution of Heineken beer and its manufacturing process. Visitors can explore the different stages of beer production , from ingredients to brewing techniques, in a modern and interactive setting. Knowledgeable guides share fascinating insights into the brewery's history and the innovations that made Heineken a globally recognized brand. A visit to the brewery also offers the opportunity toenjoy a cold beer and participate in interactive tastings to better appreciate the subtleties of Heineken beer. The experience ends with a visit to the gift shop where original Heineken products can be purchased. The Heineken Brewery is a must for beer lovers, offering a captivating insight into the world of brewing and the heritage of this iconic Dutch brand. Buy your ticket for the Heineken Experience here!
14. Le Musee Urban
The Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam is a modern and contemporary artistic gem located in the heart of the city. Founded in 1874, it houses a diverse collection of 20th and 21st century works of art , ranging from painting and sculpture to photography and design. Visitors can explore major art movements such as Neo-Impressionism, Surrealism and Abstract Artthrough the works of masters such as Mondrian, Picasso and Warhol. The museum also presents stimulating temporary exhibitions that highlight contemporary art and emerging trends. The distinct architecture of the building, renovated in 2012, is a work of art in itself. Its bright and airy spaces create an ideal setting for the appreciation of modern art. The Stedelijk Museum is a place of inspiration for art lovers and a window into the evolution of artistic creativity through the ages. I book my entry ticket
15. La Nieuwe Spiegelstraat
The Nieuwe Spiegelstraat in Amsterdam is a real paradise for lovers of antiques and art. This street is famous for its many antique shops, art galleries and specialty shops. Located in the Museum Quarter , the Nieuwe Spiegelstraat offers a unique treasure-hunting experience for collectors and the curious. The shops on this street feature a variety of antiques and art pieces , ranging from vintage furniture and fine jewelry to paintings, sculptures and decorative items. Collectors can discover unique and authentic pieces that bear witness to history and cultural heritage. The charming atmosphere of the Nieuwe Spiegelstraat, with its cobbled lanes and picturesque facades, adds to the immersive experience. If you're a fan of antiques or just looking for fascinating finds, the shops on Nieuwe Spiegelstraat offer you a unique opportunity to delve into the past and find hidden treasures on one of Amsterdam's most captivating streets.
16. A sunset cruise
A sunset cruise along the canals of Amsterdam is an enchanting experience that lets you see the city from a new perspective. As the sun begins to set, the canals take on golden hues and historic buildings are softly reflected in the calm waters. Aboard a comfortable boat, you 'll cruise peacefully through the canals , admiring the city's famous gabled houses, illuminated bridges, and landmarks. The magical atmosphere of sunsetcreates the perfect backdrop for capturing stunning photos and unforgettable memories. Some cruises even offer dinner or wine tasting options, allowing you to savor delicious food while taking in the stunning views. Whether you're a couple looking for a romantic experience or just wanting to soak up the beauty of Amsterdam after dark, a sunset cruise is an unforgettable way to experience the city and create magical moments along its canals.
17. Botanical Garden Amsterdam
The Botanical Garden of Amsterdam, or Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, is a haven of greenery and beauty located right in the heart of the city . Founded in 1638, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. This enchanting place is home to an exceptional collection of exotic and rare plants, carefully arranged in historic greenhouses and outdoor gardens. From palm trees to orchids, every corner of the garden offers a unique visual and sensory experience . The greenhouses offer fascinating ecosystems, recreating environments ranging from desert climates to tropical rainforests. The central pond and its water lilies add a touch of serenity to the whole. Guided tours and interactive exhibitswill allow you to better understand the botanical diversity and the history of the garden. Whether you are a plant enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for some quiet time amidst the bustle of the city, Botanic Garden Amsterdam is a soothing and enriching getaway that will immerse you in the fascinating world of the world's flora.
Want to find out more? Discover our guide to visiting Madame Tussauds in Amsterdam: what you need to know!
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