Tomb of King Horemheb
The tomb of King Horemheb in Saqqara, Giza, Egypt Facts and history of the construction of Pharaonic tombs in the civilization of ancient Egypt, the Eighteenth Dynasty, and more, the design of the tomb, visiting times, entry ticket prices...
It was built before Horemheb took over the rule of Egypt, and it is located in the Saqqara cemetery near the Memphis area. Although the cemetery was not used to bury King Horemheb, it was used to contain other things. Learn about the relics that were found inside the cemetery below.
Tomb of King Horemheb
King Horemheb is the last king of the 18th Dynasty and ruled from 1323 to 1295 BC.
Horemheb was one of the greatest military leaders during the reign of King Tutankhamun, and he even held the title of Viceroy of the entire land.
Although the king's tomb was built before he assumed power, he was not buried there, because he built Cemetery 57 in Thebes for the purpose of burying him there.
However, the cemetery was used to bury his wives, Mout Najmat and Aminia.
The tomb is located approximately 500 meters south of the Pyramid of Djoser, which is located in Saqqara.
The tomb was discovered at the beginning of the 19th century by antiquities thieves.
A collection of the loot was smuggled to museums in Europe and America.
Stages of building the tomb of King Horemheb
The king's tomb came in three stages, which became more sophisticated as the status of Horemheb rose.
The first design consisted of an entrance leading to a front courtyard, and the courtyard was a court with columns.
The columns inside the tomb include a burial column and three chapels, which are rooms in which sacrifices were given to the god.
A wall was placed in the front yard with the intention of creating two prayer rooms but they came in at a small size.
Also, a new forecourt surrounded by a wall was built in front of the edifice. The 5th and 6th family mastabas were demolished so that workers could extend this wall.
The burial shaft was then integrated into the burial chamber, at an approximate distance of 16 metres.
The forecourt was then closed off by a 7-metre-long barrage.
A collection of military appearances and other scenes showing Horemheb performing his duties in the office were inscribed on the walls of the open hall.
There is another picture depicting Horemheb when he was Tutankhamun's deputy, in addition to scenes from the funeral.
other information
The cemetery is the largest in the New Kingdom cemetery, located south of King Unas Road.
The cemetery was designed in the style of the temples of a major state.
The middle chamber inside the tomb contained an engraving of the symbol of the sun and resurrection, and the burial chamber was located underground.
The burial chamber is accessed using a vertical shaft.
The remains of fetal bones were discovered next to the skeleton of a female, which is believed to date back to the death of Najmet, the wife of Horemheb.
Other inscriptions inside the tomb include pictures of inscriptions of foreign rulers while they were pleading with King Tutankhamun, and Horemheb was an intermediary between them.
This inscription showed how close Horemheb was to Tutankhamun. There are also other inscriptions of Horemheb receiving the gold of courage from kings.
In addition to other inscriptions depicting the ritual of opening the mouth during the mummification process.
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The tomb of King Horemheb in Saqqara, Giza, Egypt Facts and history of the construction of Pharaonic tombs
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