Ramesses II defeats one Hittite enemy and fights another at the Battle of Kadesh
This inscription is part of the series of "Statues of Power" that were erected in Abu Simbel, the temple of Ramesses II in Aswan, to announce the restoration of his power and rule. Pharaoh Ramesses II launched his first campaign in the fourth year of his reign, crossing Palestine and arriving with his armies at Nahr al-Kalb (near Beirut). ) where he erected a memorial plaque there, and regained the province of Amur from the Hittites. For the purpose of controlling the Levant, King Ramesses II moved his armies in the fifth year of his reign, and continued his advance northward and confronted the Hittite armies at the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River. It ended with both sides tied and they resorted to reconciliation to end the struggle over influence that cost both empires many lives and losses.
The Battle of Kadesh (1274 BC) was fought between Egypt and the Hittites in Anatolia. Egypt attempted to conquer the Hittite Empire again during the reign of Ramesses II, but it collapsed in 1457 BC. BC During the reign of Tuthmosis III. Obtained in the Battle of Megiddo. The Battle of Kadesh was the largest tank battle in which only 6,000 vehicles participated, but Ramesses II's campaign ended in failure, and the Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty began, not only improving relations, but also strengthening the relationship between the two countries. Access to the port was also guaranteed. Therefore, Ramesses II married the Hittite princess Matronferl to confirm this new world.
There are two copies of the peace agreement from the Battle of Kadesh, one in the Karnak Temple in Luxor and the other on a plaque in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum.
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