Abydos city
Abydos, its ancient Egyptian name is Abd Jo, meaning “mountain of the head.”
Abydos was a land of pilgrimage for the ancient Egyptians
Abydos is the place of birth, upbringing, and burial of the founder and unifier of the two countries, King Menes or Narmer
There are the tombs of Umm al-Jaab or al-Qaab
Where are the tombs of the First and Second Dynasties
It contains the Shunet al-Zabib building, one of the oldest buildings in the world
It was built by King Khasekhemwy, the last king of the Second Dynasty and the father of King Djoser
It contains the oldest boats of the sun, 14 boats buried around Shunt al-Zabib from the era of the First and Second Dynasties
Abydos (in hieroglyphs: “Ab-B-Djo”) is a city west of El Balina Sohag and was one of the ancient cities of Upper Egypt. Most archaeologists agree that it was the first capital of Egypt at the end of the pre-dynastic era and the first four dynasties, dating back 5 thousand years. It is located between Assiut and Luxor, near Qena. It was a holy city called Greeks tennis. Currently, it is called Al-Araba Al-Madfauna (Al-Balina), and it is about 11 kilometers away from the Nile. It contains the Temple of Seti I and the Temple of Ramses II, which are distinguished by prominent ancient Egyptian inscriptions. This city was the main center of worship of the god Osiris. The ancient Egyptians used to make pilgrimages to it to mourn the god Osiris, the guardian of eternal life and the god of the West.
The oldest boats in history were discovered there in the ancient tombs to the west of the temple of Seti I, the father of Ramesses II, the founder of the nineteenth Egyptian dynasty, which was famous for naming many of its kings up to Ramesses 11 after the name of the founder of the dynasty.
It contains antiquities from the prehistoric period and antiquities from the Coptic period
It contains the temple of King Seti I and the bas-relief sculpture, the most beautiful temple in Egypt. The temple was completed by his son, King Ramesses II, with bas-relief sculpture.
The only temple in which most parts of the roof still exist
The temple was on one axis, modifications and additions were made, and it began to resemble the letter L
The only temple that has 7 shrines for the gods
The temple contains a list of ancient Egyptian kings
The colors of the temple are as they are in their original condition
There is also the symbolic Osiris cemetery, built of pink granite. It is a very unique cemetery in ancient Egyptian civilization, with the flower of life, the water contained in it, and the various religious texts and books recorded on its walls.
There is also the second temple of Ramesses, which has the same colors and the Battle of Kadesh is recorded on it
It has a cabin entirely made of alabaster
There is also the Monkey Temple dedicated to the worship of the god Djehuti, the Lord of knowledge and wisdom, and his symbol is the baboon
There is also the area of Kom El-Sultan, the oldest city in ancient Egyptian civilization
The oldest mud-brick building and the oldest temple dedicated to the worship of the local god Khenti-Amenti, Prince of the West.
In Kom al-Sultan, they discovered the only statue of King Khufu, 7.5 cm high, made of ivory
In short, Abydos and its effects are great and great
Source: websites