Alliances of the Amazigh kingdoms against the Byzantines in 546 AD
Alliances of Berber clans and kingdoms against the Byzantines in 546 AD, which were the Kingdom of Aures, led by Mastis, then Yebdas, then the Kingdom of Djurjura, led by Firmus, then his brother Gildon, the Kingdom of the Tuareg Sahara between Libya and Algeria, the Marmari tribes (the Greater Sirte tribes in Libya), and the leader of Antalas. The Dhahr Mountains in Tunisia and the Hudna tribes, I mean here the Biskra and M’sila regions Alliances of Amazigh clans and kingdoms against the Vandals in 484 AD, which are the Kingdom of Aures, the Kingdom of Jurjura, the leader of the Oktamani clans (the Kutama minor tribes), the Kingdom of the Tuareg, the Kingdom of Masona, the leader of the Hudna clans, Orthias, the leader of the Antalas in Tunisia, and King Kapaun in northwestern Libya.
After the defeat of Judas in front of the forces of Solomon the Byzantine, the wounded Eurasian leader fled to Mauritania, and did not return to his kingdom in the majestic mountains of the Eurasians until the year 546 AD, after the decline of the Vandals, the weakness of the Byzantine forces in Numidia, and the ignition of the resistance of his ally Antalas between the borders of Tunisia and Algeria, who would militarily and strategically ally with Commander Judas to surround the Byzantine forces and besiege them from all sides with the aim of defeating them and pushing them back. It is known that the Eurasian tribes are considered among the most ferocious and resistant of the Moor-Amazigh tribes. The Eurasian population revolted for seven years from 477 to 484 AD, stopping the advance of the Vandals and inflicting on them defeat after defeat. These events are what destroyed the reputation of the Vandals and restored hope to the souls of their Catholic enemies. The persecuted. Also, when the Byzantines defeated the Vandals in 533 AD and thought they were able to regain all of Morocco, they found before them the same opponents and faced the same stubborn resistance. Judas, Prince of the Euras, fought them for four years, then turned to the west to regain his breath before doing the same thing again.” In the years 534-539 AD, Commander Judas launched violent military campaigns against Byzantine sites, inflicting heavy losses on them in lives and equipment, taking control of strategic centers and burning the cities located in The roads near the military barracks in which the Byzantines were holed up, and the Eurasians were not able to gain power and control until after Judas’ alliance with Commander Antalas, who in turn showed rare courage in resisting the fierce Byzantine presence. The Byzantine army, with all its elements, was not truly destroyed until the year 534 AD With four leaders from the rulers of the Moor-Amazigh tribes: Kotzinas, Isdelas, Iorvotin, and then Medesnissa.
Therefore, they will deal the Byzantines with painful blows throughout the history of the Amazigh resistance, especially with Antalas and Yerna. Accordingly, the Byzantines’ elimination of the Vandals did not mean their recovery of the African state. The stage during which Byzantium lived a military conflict against the Moors was more violent and severe than the first stage, during which the Moorish tribes expressed the extent of their clinging to the land, and perhaps the large number of fortresses that were established in multiple geographical centers was It suggests the military turmoil that Africa experienced in the sixth century AD . The military strategy of the sixth century showed the inability of the Byzantine army to fight an organized battle, and called for the necessity of fortifying it behind a wall or fortress during the battles it fought against the Moors. The study of the situation of the Byzantine army showed the extent of its weakness and decline in numbers, as well as the proliferation of its revolts and its lack of discipline. The Byzantines found in these forts a military means to achieve an effective defense of the African province against the Moors.”
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