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The Sphinx is a statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It was carved from limestone. It was likely that it was originally covered with a layer of plaster and colored, and traces of the original colors are still visible next to one of its ears.
The Sphinx is considered one of the largest statues in the world, as it is 73 meters long and 19 meters wide. It is characterized by the body of a lion and the head of a human, and its head is decorated with a royal headdress. It is a statue carved from a single piece of limestone. According to some estimates, it took It was built in about three years by 100 workers using stone hammers and copper chisels. Most historical scholars believe that the Sphinx belongs to the fourth ruling dynasty added by Khafre. However, some believe that it was built by Khafre’s elder brother, Djedefre, to commemorate their father Khufu. These scholars point out that the face of the Great Sphinx bears a greater resemblance to Khafre. Which led to rumors that Khufu himself was the one who built the statue
It is believed that the Sphinx was quarried before King Khafre thought of sculpting it into the shape of a statue. This statue looks to the east, so the original directions were changed in the last century to match the view of the Sphinx.


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