History of the Middle Tatars
History of the Middle Tatars; Or the Ilkhanid era; This is the topic that follows the empire of Genghis Khan, which was presented previously.
In fact it is not a single subject because the Genghis Empire was divided into four separate states with their respective leader named Khan; Except for Hulagu, he called himself Ilkhan, meaning the Younger Khan, indicating his subordination to the Great Khan. In fact, we do not trust this interpretation, and we believe that Hulagu was hoping to be elected to the position of Great Khan in order to control everyone and reunite the empire of his grandfather, Genghis, into one state after Genghis had divided it himself.
The Great Khans occupied the eastern part of the Mongol Empire
While Batu Khan (d. 1255 AD), the grandson of Genghis, founded the Khanate of the Golden Horde, centered in the middle of the Eurasian steppe, around 1227 AD. It embraced Islam, contributed to its spread, and participated in the conflict that took place between the Khanate of Persia and the Mamluk state in favor of the Mamluks. It lasted longer than the rest of the Mongol Khanate until it was officially eliminated in 1480, because the Russians and Lithuanians had regained their activity since the middle of the fourteenth century AD.
While Hulagu (d. 1265 AD) established the Ilkhanate Khanate, centered in Persia, around 1260 AD, and it continued to be threatened by the Mamluks (1261-1517 AD), before it disintegrated in 1335 due to a dispute over power.
Finally, Chagatai ibn Genghis (1183-1242) established his own khanate, which would remain the most Mongol state as the nomadic roots proved difficult to uproot, but it also collapsed due to the struggle for power in 1363 AD.
Fighting continued to rage between the three western khanates in border disputes, each of which would eventually adopt Islam as its religion.
Finally, Timur (Tamerlane), the founder of the Timurid Empire (1370-1507), would seize the lands of the Persian Khanate and the Chagatai Khanate.
As for the Yuan Empire, it succumbed to the familiar civil wars, and with a weak economy, it would be besieged by famines and local revolutions until it fell before the Ming dynasty, which ruled China in 1368 AD.
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