Amazon forest
Amazon forest 1---1249
The Amazon forest or Amazon is a tropical rainforest, the largest part of which is located in Brazil on the South American continent. This basin covers an area of 7,000,000 km², of which 5,500,000 km² (2,100,000 square miles) is covered by rainforests. . It was called the Amazon forest due to its large area. Scientists described it as “the lung through which the Earth breathes,” due to the process of photosynthesis that produces oxygen, as it is considered the largest forest on the surface of the Earth.
The “Amazon forest” is the largest forest on the surface of the Earth, located on the continent of South America. It is a tropical rainforest distributed in a number of countries, the most important of which are: Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. Its area is 6,700,000 km², of which 60% is located in the country of Brazil.
Scientists described the “Amazon forest” as the lung through which the Earth breathes, due to the process of photosynthesis, which produces oxygen at a rate of 20% of the oxygen on Earth.
The Amazon represents more than half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and is home to the largest and most biodiverse area of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees representing nearly 16,000 species.

the science of the origin of the words
It is said that the origin of the term “Amazon” goes back to a fight fought by Francisco de Orellana against one of the indigenous groups in the Amazon regions (called the Tabuyas) and some other indigenous tribes, where the women of the tribe participated in fighting side by side with the men, as is their custom in such conflicts. Francisco named the region Amazonas, which he borrowed from the word “Amazons.” It is a word used by historians Herodotus and Diodorus of Sicily in Greek mythology to describe a group of female warriors who surpassed some men in physical agility, strength in archery, horse-riding skills, and martial arts.
The Amazon River, the second longest river in the world, passes through the Amazon forest...


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