Republic of Madagascar
Madagascar
...an island from another planet and one of the poorest countries in the world.The name Madagascar is derived from the Venetian word Madageiscar, which was first recorded in the memoirs of the Venetian traveler Marco Polo in the thirteenth century as a distorted literal translation of the name of the Somali capital Mogadishu into the Venetian language, as Polo confused the island with the city located in the Horn of Africa.
Madagascar (French: Madagascar), officially the Republic of Madagascar (French: République de Madagascar), and formerly known as the Malagasy Republic (French: République malgache), is an African island country in the Indian Ocean, about 250 miles (400 km) from... East African coast.
The country consists of the island of Madagascar (the fourth largest island in the world and the first largest island in Africa) and several smaller islands. After the breakup of the prehistoric supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar broke off from the Indian subcontinent about 88 million years ago, allowing local flora and fauna to evolve in relative isolation. Therefore, Madagascar is a center of biodiversity; It is estimated that about 90% of Madagascar's wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. The island's diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife are threatened by rapidly increasing human encroachment and other environmental threats.
Geography: Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, with an area exceeding 587,041 km2, and is characterized by great geographical diversity, including rainforests, mountains, plains, and beaches.Biodiversity: Madagascar is known for its unique biological diversity, as about 90% of its plant and animal species are not found anywhere else in the world.Language: The two official languages in Madagascar are Malagasy and French.Economy: The economy in Madagascar depends heavily on agriculture, especially the cultivation of vanilla, coffee, and cloves, in addition to fishing and tourism.Culture: Culture in Madagascar is rich and diverse, combining African, Asian and European influences.History: France colonized Madagascar in 1896, and the country gained its independence in 1960.Population: Madagascar’s population is about 28 million people, most of whom live in rural areas. Climate: Madagascar’s climate is tropical on the coast and temperate in the interior.Challenges: Madagascar faces major environmental challenges, such as deforestation and the threatened extinction of many rare species.Capital: The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo, which is the largest city in the country and the cultural and economic center.Source: websites