Heritage is its role and importance Bayt and Ozket
On the occasion of the scientific intellectual symposium that will be organized by the House of Culture in Taznakht and urging the supervision of the Directorate of Culture in Pavilem and Ouarzazate, and that is why it urges the subject of..the material and intangible heritages of Bayt and Ozket and in the region of Taznakht in particular. Which will be attended by a group of local researchers. First of all, I wonder about who Ait and Izket are... What is heritage, what is its role and importance, as well as its types in this region...
It is very difficult to find an accurate and specific definition of the word Ait and Ozgit, but there are assumptions that we cannot be certain and confirm that they are correct or not. Rather, the first to use the word Ait and Ozgit was the famous traveler.. Al-Sharif Al-Idrisi in the sixth century AH.. the thirteenth century.. ..and Antouzgit.. My father calls Andak a group of Masmudian tribes that are stable between Sus and Aghmat. When the historian Ibn Khaldun enumerated the names of the Masmodia tribes, he mentioned among them .. Banu and Uzgit.. There are, for example, those who link this word, Ait and Uzgit... to the common carpet industry between Most of the tribes that call this name. There are those who call this word the colored thread from which the Uzgite carpet is woven.
As for the captain, Markyi, he believes that some residents claim that the name Ait and Ozgit was originally given to one large tribe under the authority of one leader and then divided against itself. ..where the Ait and Uzkit tribes were mentioned in the book (Description of Africa) by the traveler Al-Hasan Al-Wazzan, known as (Leon the African) when he visited them in the year 919 AH / 1514 AD, he said:This mountain faces the Haskoura district on the slope of the Atlas heading to the south, and its inhabitants are many, and they are very brave men when they carry weapons, both of them are footmen and cavalry. Wheat, so that they only feed barley, and snow is seen in it throughout the year, and the notables and knights in the population are numerous, and they have a prince who rules them as their chief, who takes the mountain levies to spend in the wars that break out between his people and the inhabitants of Mount (Tanzitah), and works under his command about ten thousand knights. , while notables and knights represent approximately this number, and work under his command a hundred of different riflemen, and the traveler adds, saying:At the time when I went to this country, the president was a very generous man, who loved above all all the gifts that were given to him and praised him. He understands it, and the rapture underestimates him when the poets chant him what they composed in his praise, and when the king of Fez sent my uncle an ambassador to the king of Timbuktu (Alskiya Muhammad the Great, the head of the family of the Askeen, the kings of Sangai, and he ruled the country of the Sudan for about half a century 898-934 AH / 1493-1528 AD), he took me with him and we arrived at a side Draa, which is about 100 miles from the residence of this chief, was informed by the reputation of my uncle, who was in fact a shrewd orator and a pleasant poet. A king may go to visit the chiefs who are outside his way and delay the king's service, but to avoid appearing proud he will send his nephew to greet him, and he has sent me with some gifts.The gentle comprising of two stirrups decorated with Moroccan inscriptions, valued at 25 mithqal, and two decorated spurs, valued at 15 mithqal, and two silk bands woven with golden threads, one purple and the other azure, a very beautiful new-leathered book on the life of the righteous people of Africa, and finally a poem in praise of this president, and I went to him in company Two horsemen, and the journey lasted 4 days, during which I organized another poem in praise of the aforementioned president, and when I arrived in the city, the president was preparing to go out for fishing in a grand procession, and he hardly knew of my arrival until he ordered me to be brought to him immediately, and after I greeted him and kissed his hand he asked me how is my uncle, I answered him That he is fine and that he is in the service of his honor, then he ordered me to a house in which I reside, and asked me to rest until he returns from hunting, and he returned before the time awaited at night, and sent my request to join his palace, so I came to him and kissed his hand again, then I gave him the gifts that I gave him I was very pleased with what appeared to me, and I gave him at last my uncle's poem which he had ordered one of his writers to read, and while he wasThis writer explained to him the content of the poem point by point, signs of happiness and satisfaction began to appear on his face, and when the reading and translation finished, he sat down:
The chief was eating, and he sat me close to him, and the food was broiled and stewed lamb wrapped in sheets of fine dough that looked like lasagna strips and other colors of foods I don't remember now and when we finished eating I got up and said:My lord, my uncle has sent to your side with a small gift, which is the effort of a poor jurist, to express to you his good intentions and keep him a small space in your memory. Whatever my insignificance in reality, I desire to be counted among the servants of your honor, and after that I began to sing my poem, and the president during that time asks to explain to him what he did not understand, and at other times he looks at me, who at that time was only a boy of sixteen years old, and when I finished From singing he bid me farewell because he was tired of hunting, and it was time to sleep, and early in the morning he summoned me to have breakfast with him, and after eating he gave me one hundred Mithqals which I would give to my uncle and two boys who would serve him during his travels, and he personally gave me fifty shekels and horses, and he gave to the two men who accompanied me ten.Mithaqil, and he commissioned me to tell my uncle that these few gifts are to thank him for his poem, and not in exchange for the gifts he received from him, because he postpones expressing to him his great gratitude until after his return from Timbuktu, and he ordered one of his writers to show me the way, then shook my hand and gave me permission By leaving that same morning, when he had to launch a raid on one of his opponents, I bid farewell to my host bearing the best memory of him, and I returned to my uncle, and I only wanted to tell this story to prove to you that there are also nobles and chiefs in Africa...otherwise
The tribes formed by Ait and Ozgit The Federation of the Ait and Ozket tribes is divided into the following tribes: Zakumuzin
tribe: from the federated tribes of Ait and Ozket, and from its villages, Aigil Nogo, and is divided into four groups:
Ait Warkan ,
Ait Tozont ,
Ait Aigelt,
Tifnut
tribe: from the Ait Ozgit tribes union, Ait Ait Among its villages (Waunsort, Imlil, Tassault, Tanmert, Ekis, Amzarko, Tangarmet, Ikedi) are divided into groups, namely:
Ait Wammumen
Azcruz
Emmy Nitzki
Tizakyin
Ait Timkonsa
Aglad
Emmy Wasif
Azilal tribe: one of the federal tribes located in the town of Aitkaunha. ) and from its villages (Mazkamat, Asarak, Araben, Ait Azagahr, Tamalut, Esfrimar) and it is divided into two parts:
Ait Tamledu: It is located in the north, and includes the following teams:
Ait
Wahamdan Ait Wartasa Ait Mfar
Ait
Haj
Ait Mesri
Ait Izkar
Ait Tadrart: It is located in the south, and includes the following teams:
Id Noah
Ait Ughbar
Irnatin
Ait Suleiman
Id
Welon Ait Iklet
Akramdatten
Ait Othman tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and it has:
awiya Tasseddart
Zawiya Takshtimet is a zawiya for
Al -Amirim
, the Ait Obial tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is single, and from its villages:
Takoyamt, and it has
the corner of Tezki
Asaka . Tidili tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait
and Ozkit, and from its villages Tamgdut, Tashdirt and Al-Sour, and it is divided into six groups, which are the following:
Abdullah
Ait Bouihda
Ait al-Dir ,
Ait Waligan ,
Ait Wamas ,
Ait Tizki , Ait Akhlaf . It is single, and one of its villages is Adigan, and it has a zawiya of Inkal , the Ait Zainab tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, and in its lands lies the Kasbah of Ait Benhaddou, and from its dashirha Tazligt and Tamasint, and is divided into groups, which are the following: Ait Issa Ait Tasayut Ait Tikert Ait Zainab Al-Zanirt in the Zawiya of Ankhisa Zawiya Tadelist Zawia Sidi Ahmed Zawiya Zahraa
Tamstinet tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and from its villages Timzrit,
the Ait Maglev tribe:
from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is the singular of
the Ait and Ozkit tribe. Emini
tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and from its villages Efelselt, and Takent,
the Ait Tawaya tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and from its villages Taourirt, Taskoket, and Tadouleh,
the Ait Wailun tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait, which is Ouzak The Tamasin tribe singular
: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and from its villages:
Tamlakot, and in it is the Zawiya
of Pullman .
Zawiya
Amasin, Ait Simkan tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is singular, and from its villages, Tika,
the Inmaraght tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit, which is
singular
from the Ait Amer tribe: from the federal tribes of Ait and Ozkit
This is with regard to Bayt and Ozket and the tribes forming them. So what is heritage... Heritage is defined as a group of legacies that have been transferred from the previous generation - parents and grandparents - to the current generation, and these legacies are varied between material legacies such as tools And the equipment and the method of its manufacture, and moral such as the customs and traditions in force, and without heritage, it will not be a civilization that distinguishes peoples from each other and gives them an entity and preserves their heirs from loss and homelessness in the event of exposure to threats and political pressures such as wars that displace individuals and groups from each other. How is heritage classified? Heritage is classified into many different types according to its quality and content, and this article will provide an explanation of the most prominent types of heritage. As for the cultural heritage, the cultural heritage is defined as a set of intangible legacies that include customs and traditions, sciences, literature and arts that have been passed on from generation to generation, and it expresses the uniqueness and distinction of one group over another in the way of performing various occasions that contain rituals and ceremonies called There is also linguistic heritage, which is the inheritance that transfers old terms and words that were used in previous generations to modern generations, which differ between regions of one country and those who speak one language as well.Add to you. Every educational or research institution, whether it is a university, a school, or a scientific institute, has its own scientific heritage, and scientific legacies are usually preserved in private museums to preserve them, celebrate scientific achievements and study the fruits of science that have become the product of these legacies. There is a so-called cultural heritage. The cultural heritage includes historical places that reflect the civilizations that have passed through the place, as the cultural heritage is linked to the place in which it is located, and the process of preserving these legacies is a major challenge in light of the urban development and modernity that the world is witnessing in recent times. Heritage is necessary to preserve the existence of cultural diversity to counteract globalization attempts to dilute the identity of peoples and the diversity of their culture, and it is important because it promotes dialogue between cultures. One, which also promotes integration between different peoples.
? But how do we preserve this heritage or this huge treasure
The duty to protect heritage falls on the shoulders of the citizen and the state together, due to the importance of heritage and its impact on both, but it is more and more systematic the responsibility of countries that have a lot of capabilities and capabilities. Heritage is a function in the life of society, and to work on methods to confront the dangers that threaten the heritage of the state. They must use scientific and technical means to identify, locate, protect, rehabilitate and display heritage. National centers for training on heritage protection programs must be established. Scientific research in the field of heritage protection must be encouraged, and a heritage protection service must be established with the presence of trained and qualified personnel. Governments should intensify media efforts to raise awareness to adhere to heritage in the face of globalization that destroys the privacy of peoples and the uniqueness of each style from the other, to raise awareness that this difference is what enriches human culture and makes it diverse. The Convention obliges to submit regular reports to the World Heritage Committee on the status of its archaeological properties, and these reports enable the Committee to assess the conditions of sites, identify needs for programmatic programs and develop solutions to recurring problems. through educational and informational programmes; This is due to the importance of heritage for peoples as well.
Amazigh researcher: Al-Hassan aaba
References [-]
↑ "Defining Heritage", Dictionary of Meanings, Retrieved 11-24-2020. Edited. ↑ "Defining Arab Heritage", Arab Heritage, accessed on 11-10-2020. act. ↑ "Standings with the concept and reality of Islamic heritage", Imam Ibn Baz, viewed on 11-10-2020. act. ↑ "213 Legacy", Natural Heritage Department, accessed on 11-10-2020. act. ↑ "Cultural Heritage", Knowledge, accessed on 11-10-2020. act. ↑ "Heritage language and linguistic theory", www.frontiersin.org, Retrieved 10-11-2020. Edited. ↑ "Reflections on the preservation of recent scientific heritage in dispersed university collections", www.sciencedirect.com, Retrieved 2020-11-10. Edited. ↑ "Civilizational Heritage", Al Sharqiya Governorate, accessed on 11-10-2020. act. ^ a b t
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