Its value is estimated at 26.9 nonillion dollars.. What you do not know about the planet covered with diamonds
The universe is a strange place where unexpected things happen. But when we dive into its depths to reach its basic composition, we find that it is simple, similar to the formation of the Earth.
Hydrogen, helium, oxygen, and carbon are the most abundant elements in the universe, but when the right conditions exist, these components turn into valuable and amazing elements such as diamonds.
Diamonds are formed on Earth when carbon in the depths of the Earth is exposed to high pressure for a long period of time.
While diamonds are rare on our planet, because the elements and conditions conducive to their formation are rare; The harsh environment of space is conducive to the formation of this precious element, as extreme temperatures and high pressure are common.
And very quickly, science revealed that our solar system, and the entire universe, is very rich, as the value of a single asteroid can reach billions of dollars or more, according to the American “Slash Gear” website that specializes in scientific and technological affairs.
“Cancer 55E” .. Planet of Diamonds
In 2012, scientists from the American “Yale” University discovered a planet rich in diamonds, called “55 Cancri e”. They suggested that it was “covered with diamonds instead of water and granite.”
It is twice the size of Earth, but its mass is eight times greater. It is 40 light-years away from Earth, and is obscured by a high-speed star.
The distance between this planet and its sun is 25 times closer than the distance between Mercury and Earth's sun. And temperatures reach 9200 degrees Fahrenheit.
The estimated value of the planet is about 26.9 nonillion dollars, or 26.9 followed by 30 zeros.
Other diamond planets
However, “Cancer 55E” is not the only planet full of diamonds, as the American Astronomical Society issued a scientific report in 2020, claiming to discover the story behind the diamond planets.
The researchers, led by scientists from Arizona State University, explained that the diamond planets are associated with certain types of stars that are characterized by high proportions of carbon and oxygen, where the chemical compounds are dominated by carbides over the silicates.
The scientists simulated the conditions of extreme pressure and temperature in those planets, and studied the behavior of silicon carbide in these environments. They discovered that when pressure rises to more than 50 gigapascals and temperatures reach more than 2,500 degrees Kelvin, silicon carbide transforms into silica and diamond.
Other planets and moons identified as potential hotspots for diamonds include Pluto's largest moon Charon, and a carbon-rich exoplanet found 1,200 light-years from Earth called WASP-12b.
When we get closer to Earth, scientists believe that diamonds fall on Saturn and Jupiter regularly.
Source : websites