Etruscan or Etruscan civilization
An underground burial chamber was found in Italy containing several marble coffins dating back to a civilization that settled in ancient Italy. The ancient Romans called them Etruscan or Toscian. Their Roman name is the origin of the names Tuscany (their stronghold) and Etruria (their entire region). The Greeks called them Tyrrhenian, from which the Latin derives the name "Mare Tyrrhenum", "the Tyrrhenian Sea". The Etruscans used the name Rasina, which simplified to become Rasna.
The civilization was characterized by its own language and began at an unknown time in prehistory and before the founding of Rome until it was fully absorbed into the Roman Republic. During its greatest expansion, during the founding of Rome and the Roman Kingdom, it flourished in three confederate cities: Etruria in the Po Valley at the Eastern Alps, Latium and Campania. Rome was within the territory under Etruscan control. There is ample evidence that Rome was subject to the Etruscans in its early days until the Romans were expelled from me in 396 BC.
Etruscan culture developed in Italy approximately after about 800 BC out of the ruins of the Villanovian culture of the Iron Age. The latter emerged in the 7th century AD from a culture influenced by Greek merchants and Greek neighbors in Magna Graecia, the Hellenistic civilization in southern Italy. After 500 BC, the political decision of Italy passed into the hands of the Etruscans.
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