..!History of physics
250BC: Law of buoyancy (Archimedes)
1514Demolishing the idea of geocentrism (Copernicus)
1589Heavy and light objects fall simultaneously (Galileo)
1600Discovery of the Earth's magnetic field (William Gilbert)
1613Inertia (Galileo)
1621Law of refraction of light (Snell)
1660Pascal's rule
1687Laws of motion - Law of gravity (Isaac Newton)
1782Law of Conservation of Matter (Lavoisier)
1785Inverse square law for charges (Charles Coulomb)
1801Wave theory of light (Young)
1803Atomic theory of substances (Dalton)
1806Energy of motion (Jung)
1814Proof of the wave theory of light (Fresnel)
1820Proof of the existence of magnetic force (ampere)
1824: Law of gases and heat engines (Carnot)
1827Law of electrical resistance (ohms)
1838Lines of electromagnetic force (Faraday)
1842Law of Conservation of Energy (Mayer/Kelvin)
1850Second law of conservation of energy (Maxwell)
1863The law of entropy, disorder, or randomness (Clausius)
1864Electromagnetic theory (Maxwell)
1867Theory of motion of gases (Maxwell Einstein: Statistical Mechanics (Boltzmann/Gibbs)
1887Generation of electromagnetic waves (Hertz)
1893Thermal radiation law (Finn)
1895Discovery of X-rays or X-rays (Conrad Röntgen)
1896Discovery of the radioactivity of elements (Henri Becquerel)
1897Discovery of the electron (Joseph Thomson)
1900The emergence of the idea of quantum in physics (Planck)
1905: Special Relativity - Photoelectric Effect - Brownian Motion (Albert Einstein)
1911Discovery of atomic structure (Rutherford)
1913Bohr model of the atom (Niels Bohr)
1916General relativity (Albert Einstein)
1922The theory of the expansion of the universe (Alexander Friedmann)
1923Matter waves (de Broglie)
1923Discovery of galaxies
1925Understanding stellar structure and how stars work
1927The idea of the universe’s Big Bang (Lemaître)
1928The existence of antimatter (Paul Dirac)
1929Proof of the expansion of the universe (Edwin Hubble)
1932Proof of the existence of antimatter (Anderson/Chadwick)
1938Discovery of superfluidity (a state of matter)
1938Discovery of the primary foundations of nuclear fission
1948The theory of quantum electrodynamics (a theory that applies the equations of quantum mechanics to the electromagnetic field or light)
1957Superconductivity theory
1962Discovery of the strong nuclear force that binds protons and neutrons together
1967Discovery of the weak nuclear force responsible for radioactive decay and nuclear fission of subatomic particles.
1967Pulsars or neutron stars (the final form of star evolution or the collapsed remains of exploded stars)
1974Discovery of the charm quark
1975Discovery of the Tau lepton
1977Discovery of the bottom quark
1980Quantum Hall effect
1981Early cosmic inflation theory (a short period of time after the Big Bang during which the inflation of the universe intensified and inflated to a very large extent. Scientists have suggested its occurrence as one of the ways to explain the problem of the flatness of the universe)
1981Partial Hall effect
1995Discovery of the top quark
1998Discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe
2000Tau neutrino (one of the types of neutrinos, which are the basic and elementary particles that make up the universe and have no electrical charge)
2012The Higgs boson or the God particle (a hypothetical heavy elementary particle that is believed to be responsible for the acquisition of mass by elementary particles such as electrons and protons)
2016Observation of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein.
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