One of them is located in the poorest country in the world... the largest diamond mines discovered
One of them is located in the poorest country in the world... the largest diamond mines discovered
Diamond stone is considered a type of gemstone of high status and high status among people. It is one of the most expensive types of stones. It is classified as an ornament that adorns jewelry, and is even its core.
However, despite its fame and association with jewelry, 80% of extracted diamonds are used in research and industrial applications, as they are the hardest materials on the planet.
First: Russia
Russia is home to the world's richest and largest diamond resources; It has more than 12 diamond mines, and Russia tops the list of countries that produce the most diamonds, and it is also the largest exporter of rough diamonds in the world.
Russia extracted between 38 and 39 million carats of diamonds in 2014, and its diamond production increased in 2018, as it extracted 43 million carats of diamonds.
Latest reports indicate that Russia possesses diamond resources estimated at 973 million carats, including a diamond reserve estimated at 608 million carats.
Second: Botswana
Botswana is the largest diamond-producing country in Africa, and the second largest diamond-producing country in the world. In 2013, the country extracted 23.2 million carats of diamonds, worth $3.6 billion. Diamonds extracted from Botswana are distinguished by being larger and of higher quality than diamonds extracted in Russia, and diamonds represent about 25% of Botswana's GDP, and 60% of its exports.
Botswana has seven first-class diamond mines, including Oraba and Jwaneng, which are the two most productive diamond mines in the world. Jwaneng alone produces about 10 million carats of diamonds annually.
Third: Democratic Republic of the Congo
It is one of the poorest countries in the world, and according to some statistics, it is the poorest of all, but it comes in third place for the largest diamond-producing country in the world, despite the decline in its production in recent years.
Its diamond production in 2018 amounted to about 16.4 million carats, with a value of $136.1 million. Its diamond production increased in 2019, reaching about 19 million carats.
Fourth: Australia
Australia began mining diamonds in 1981, and its Argyle mine, which is owned by Rio Tinto, is considered the largest diamond mine in the country, producing more than 12 million carats of diamonds annually. Although Australia comes in fourth place on the list, it is expected Its current production of 14.2 million carats will decrease to 134.7 thousand carats in 2021, due to the depletion of diamond deposits.
Fifth: Canada
Canada began diamond mining in 1998. The country extracted 10.6 million carats of diamonds in 2013, worth $1.9 billion. Its production of diamonds increased in 2018 and reached 23 million carats, worth $2.7 billion. One of the most important diamond mines in the country is the “ “Ekati”, “Diyakik”, “Snap Lake” and “Victor”.
Source: websites