Origins of the names of South American countries.
Origins of the names of South American countries.  1---1245
1⃣Brazil 🇧🇷: The name “Brazil” is derived from the brazilwood tree that was abundant on the Brazilian coast when the first Portuguese explorers arrived. Brazilwood is a tree that produces a red resin used in dyeing.
2⃣Argentina 🇦🇷: The name “Argentina” means the land of silver. It comes from the Latin word “argentum,” which means “silver.” Spanish explorers gave the country its name because of stories of large amounts of silver being found in the area.
3⃣Uruguay 🇺🇾: The name “Uruguay” comes from the Uruguay River, which forms the country’s western border. The word "Uruguayan" comes from the Guarani language and can mean "river of colorful birds" or "river of snails."
4⃣Paraguay 🇵🇾: The name “Paraguay” is derived from the Paraguay River that passes through the country. The exact origin of the river's name is uncertain, but it may come from the Guaraní words "para" (water) and "guay" (source or origin). It means the source of water.
5⃣Chile 🇨🇱: The origin of the name “Chile” is unclear, but it is believed that it may come from the indigenous word “Chile”, which means “where the earth ends” or “the deepest place on Earth”.
6⃣Bolivia 🇧🇴: The country was named after Simón Bolívar, the military and political leader who played a decisive role in the fight for the independence of several South American countries from Spain.
7⃣Peru 🇵🇪: The origin of the name “Peru” is uncertain, but one theory says that it is derived from Peru, which is the name of a local ruler who lived south of Panama during the period of the arrival of the Spanish.
8⃣Ecuador 🇪🇨: The name “Ecuador” refers to the equator that passes through the country. It was adopted after independence from Spain.
9⃣Colombia 🇨🇴: The name “Colombia” was given in honor of Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spanish), the explorer who reached the Americas.
🔟Venezuela 🇻🇪: The name “Venezuela” means “Little Venice”. When Spanish explorers reached the Venezuelan coast and saw the indigenous houses built on stilts above the water, they reminded them of the houses above the water in Venice, Italy, hence the name.
1⃣1⃣ Suriname 🇸🇷: The name Suriname can be derived from the Taino (Arawakian dialect). The name of the country, Suriname, was derived and attributed to the “Surin” tribes that inhabited the country before they were expelled by the American Indians.
1⃣2⃣ Guyana 🇬🇫: The name “Guyana” is derived from “Guyana”, which means “land of many waters” in the indigenous language.
It is worth noting that there are other versions of the names of countries, but we have chosen the most acceptable.


Source: websites