Republic of Vietnam
Vietnam, a country located in Southeast Asia, is characterized by many interesting facts
1. The capital is Hanoi, while Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is considered the largest and most economically important.
2. The official language is Vietnamese, and it uses the Latin alphabet known as Quoc Ngu, which was introduced by the French.
3. Ha Long Bay, located in northern Vietnam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, distinguished by its emerald waters and limestone islands covered in rainforests.
4. “Pho” is a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup, and it is considered one of the most famous Vietnamese dishes in the world.
5. Vietnam's landscape varies between mountains, deltas, coastal plains, and tropical forests.
6. The Mekong Delta in the south is famous for its rice fields, fruit orchards and floating markets.
7. Buddhism is the most widespread religion in Vietnam, followed by Catholicism and other local beliefs.
8. The Vietnamese national costume, "or dai", is a long-sleeved tunic worn over trousers, worn on special occasions.
9. The Kochi Tunnels, near Ho Chi Minh City, are an underground tunnel network used by Viet Cong fighters during the Vietnam War.
10. Vietnam is one of the largest coffee producers in the world, and is famous for its strong coffee culture and distinctive flavour.
11. The Vietnamese Lunar New Year celebration, known as Tet, is the most important holiday in Vietnam and is characterized by family gatherings, banquets and traditional customs.
12. The Imperial Citadel at Thang Long in Hanoi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been the center of Vietnamese politics for more than 13 centuries.
13. “Water puppets” (Mua Roi Noc) is a traditional art in Vietnam, originating in the Red River Delta region and performed on the surface of the water.
14. Vietnamese literature and poetry have a long history, and include works by poets such as Ho Xuan Hung and Nguyen Du, author of “The Story of Que.”
15. Vietnam has witnessed rapid economic growth and significant development in recent decades, as it transformed from an agricultural economy to an economy based on manufacturing, services, and tourism.
16. Vietnam’s population is estimated at more than 96 million, making it the 15th most populous in the world.
17. The country has a rich history spanning more than 4,000 years, with periods of Chinese control, French colonialism, and the Vietnam War.
18. Vietnamese cuisine is characterized by its fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and balanced flavors, and is influenced by Chinese, French, and Southeast Asian cuisines.
19. Vietnam is characterized by its geographical diversity, including coastal plains, mountains and forests, making it an attractive destination for nature tourism.
Source: websites