?Who is the Greek philosopher who died from laughter
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Bust of the Greek philosopher Chrysippus
Chrysippus of Soli (/kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ-/; Greek: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippus is Solius; ca. 279–206 BC), Greek Stoic philosopher. He was originally from Soli in Cilicia, but moved to Athens as a young man, where he became a student of Cleianthes in the Stoic school. When Cleanthes died around 230 BC, Chrysippus became the third head of the school. A prolific writer, Chrysippus expanded the basic doctrines of Zeno of Stoicism, the founder of the school, earning Chrysippus the title of second founder of Stoicism.
Death from excessive laughter is classified as a rare type of death. As a result of having a bout of hysterical laughter, the person suffers a heart attack or suffocation, which leads to his death. Meanwhile, history remembers the names of a few famous people who died because of laughter. In addition to the Greek painter Zeuxis and the King of Aragon, Martin the Humane, the ancient Greeks mention the name of the famous philosopher Chrysippus, who is classified among the geniuses and scholars of his time, as the latter died in difficult circumstances after suffering a fit of laughter.
Based on most historical sources, the Greek philosopher Chrysippus was born around the year 279 BC in the Soli region near Mersin in present-day Turkey. During his youth, the latter was a prominent athlete before he officially moved towards abandoning this field in order to embrace the path of philosophy. As a result, Chrysippus traveled to Athens to settle there and move towards the trend of Stoicism, where the latter studied under the Stoic philosopher Cleanthes.
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Bust of the Greek philosopher Chrysippus
Following the death of Cleanthes in 230 BC, Chrysippus became the most prominent figure in the Stoic school and was subsequently classified as the third most prominent figure in the history of the Stoic philosophical movement, especially after his success in writing hundreds of books (700 books according to some sources) and his criticism of many other philosophical schools. Accordingly, historians considered the philosopher Chrysippus to be one of the most important and influential intellectual figures during the Hellenistic Age, which followed the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and lasted for about two centuries.
The philosophy of Chrysippus did not differ much from the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, as the latter presented many theories about logic, ethics, man, and material life. He also passionately sought to research the nature of the universe and the role of man. Thanks to this, he became one of the giants of philosophy, and the influence of his philosophy on people continued until the end of the period of prosperity of the Roman Empire.
Portrait of the writer and historian Diogenes Laerte
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Portrait of the writer and historian Diogenes Laerte
Just like a significant number of major Greek philosophers, Chrysippus knew a strange ending. Despite his wonderful philosophical life, rich in immortal achievements, the latter died in strange circumstances, making his death classified as one of the strangest deaths.
Through his writings, the Greek writer and historian Diogenes Laërtius presented two stories about the death of Chrysippus. Through the first, he announced the death of the latter during a wine party, and through the second story, the Greek historian provided more details about the end of Chrysippus.
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Portrait of Martin the Humanist, King of Aragon
Chrysippus eagerly immersed himself in the study of the Stoic system. His reputation for learning among his contemporaries amounted to a considerable sum. He was known for his intellectual boldness and self-confidence and his reliance on his own ability is shown, among other things, in the request he supposedly made to Cleanthes, saying: "Give me the principles, and I will find the proofs myself."
He succeeded Cleanthes as head of the Stoic school after his death in about 230 BC.
Chrysippus was a prolific writer. It is said that he rarely ended his day without writing 500 lines.
He wrote more than 705 works. His desire for comprehensiveness led him to consider both sides of the debate and his opponents accused him of filling his books with quotations from others. He was regarded as verbose, vague in his statements, and careless in his manner, but his abilities were highly regarded, and he came to be regarded as a prominent force in the school.
According to Diogenes Laertes, the saying “Laughter is the best medicine” did not apply to Chrysippus. In the year 206 BC, coinciding with the period of the 143rd Olympiad, the Greek philosopher died at the age of 73 years. During one of the wine sessions, after drinking a lot of wine, Chrysippus saw a donkey about to eat a fig, and he burst out laughing and demanded that the donkey be given a cup of wine to help it digest. At the same time, the famous Stoic philosopher entered into a fit of hysterical laughter that ended with his death, amidst the astonishment of all those present.
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