Republic of Belarus
Interesting facts and information that you may not know about Belarus - Belarus
, a permanent ally of the State of Russia.1. Belarus, officially known as the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.
2. Minsk is the largest city in Belarus, known for its Soviet-era architecture, cultural institutions, and vibrant nightlife.
3. The two official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. Belarusian is the official language of the state while Russian is widely used in daily life and business.
4. Belarus declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 25, 1991, and became a sovereign country.
5. Belarus is characterized by its diverse landscape, including extensive forests, many lakes such as Lake Narash, and the swampy area of Polesie.
6. The national flag of Belarus consists of two horizontal red and green stripes with a white vertical stripe on the left side containing a red decorative pattern and a red and green national emblem.
7. Belarus has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers, influenced by its inland location and proximity to the Baltic Sea.
8. The Mir Castle Complex and the Nesvij Cultural and Family Complex are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, demonstrating the rich historical and architectural heritage of Belarus.
9. Belarus has a strong industrial base, including key sectors such as manufacturing, machinery, chemicals and agriculture, which contribute to its economy.
10. The Belarusian ruble (BYN) is the official currency of Belarus, and is used in financial transactions and trade within the country.
11. Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music (including folk and classical), dance (such as Belarusian folk dance), and crafts (such as pottery and embroidery).
12. The Belarusian State Circus in Minsk is famous for its shows that include acrobats, clowns and trained animals, and the public has been enjoying its shows since its founding.
13. The Heroic Fortress of Brest, a World War II memorial complex in Brest, commemorates the Soviet resistance against the Nazi invasion and honors the fortress's defenders.
14. Belarus has a high literacy rate and places great emphasis on education, with universities such as Belarus State University and Belarus National Technical University offering opportunities for higher education and research.
15. The Great Patriotic War Museum in Minsk documents Belarus's role and sacrifices during World War II, and displays artifacts, documents and exhibits related to the war period.
16. Belarusian cuisine features hearty dishes such as draniki (potato pancakes), machanka (pork stew), and kaldoni (dumplings), reflecting the country's agricultural traditions and culinary influences.
17. The Grand Academic National Opera and Ballet Theater of Belarus in Minsk is famous for its world-class productions of opera and ballet, attracting audiences from Belarus and abroad.
18. Belarus has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, electric buses, and an extensive railway network linking major cities and towns.
19. Bjelavieja Buška National Park, shared with Poland, is one of Europe's oldest primeval forests and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to European bison and diverse wildlife.
20. Belarus celebrates Independence Day on July 3, and marks the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation in 1944 during World War II.
21. The Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War in Minsk contains a huge collection of war artifacts, documents and exhibitions dedicated to the military history of Belarus.
22. The National Library of Belarus in Minsk is a modern architectural landmark, It is known for its futuristic design and extensive collection of books, manuscripts and cultural artifacts.
23. Belarus hosts the Slavic Bazaar Festival in Vitebsk, an annual international arts festival that includes music, theater and cultural performances from Slavic countries and beyond.
24. The Island of Tears in Minsk is a memorial dedicated to Belarusian soldiers who died in the Soviet-Afghan War, and includes a church and a statue of a sad angel.
25. Belarus is known for its traditional festivals and customs, such as the Kubale (Midsummer) and Maslenitsa (Butter Week) celebrations, which highlight Belarusian folklore and cultural traditions.
26. Minsk High-Tech Park is a hub for IT and technology companies, encouraging innovation and promoting the development of software, digital services and startups.
27. Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Lifestyle in Strochitsy near Minsk displays traditional Belarusian wooden architecture, household items and crafts from various regions of the country.
28. Belarus has a network of sanatoriums and health resorts, offering therapeutic treatments, mineral springs and recreational activities in places such as Naroshi and Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve.
29. Belarus is known for its warm hospitality and warm welcome to visitors, with a culture that values friendship, family ties and community spirit.
30. Belarus has an area of 207,595 square kilometers.
31. The current population of Belarus is 9,452,577 with an annual growth rate of -0.453%. The population of Belarus represents 0.117% of the total world population.
Source: websites