Republic of Latvia
Republic of Latvia 1---1286
1. Geographical location: Latvia is located in northern Europe, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast.
2. Capital: Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia.
3. Area: Latvia has an area of about 64,589 square kilometers.
4. Population: Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people.
5. Official Language: Latvian is the official language of the country.
6. Political system: Latvia is a parliamentary republic, with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government.
7. Religion: Christianity, specifically Lutheranism, is the main religion, with a Catholic and Orthodox minority.
8. Economy: The economy depends on services, manufacturing industries, and agriculture.
9. Currency: The euro has been the official currency since 2014.
10. Education: The education system in Latvia is of a high standard, and Latvian is the main language of instruction.
11. Cultural Heritage: Latvia has a rich cultural heritage that includes folk music, dance and traditional arts.
12. Music: Latvians are known for their love of music, especially folk songs and choirs.
13. Sports: Ice hockey and basketball are the two most popular sports in the country.
14. Nature: Forests cover about 52% of Latvia's area, and it is one of the most forested countries in Europe.
15. Lakes and rivers: Latvia contains more than 3,000 lakes and about 12,000 rivers and streams.

16. UNESCO Site: Riga Old Town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its unique architecture.
17. Weather: Latvia has a temperate maritime climate, with cold winters and warm summers.
18. Folklore: National Song and Dance Festivals are held every five years and are some of the largest cultural events in Latvia.
19. Science and Technology: Latvia is increasingly contributing to the fields of technology and innovation, with startups growing in this sector.


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