Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-living British monarch
“I declare before all of you that I will devote my entire life, long or short, to your service and the service of the great imperial family, to which we all belong...” This is how Queen Elizabeth II began her pledge of loyalty to the British monarchy, when she was twenty-one years old, to remain faithful to the covenant, and she On the verge of her mid-twenties, she is committed to the unity of her nation and keen to give.
Her presence on the throne protects her kingdom from many economic and political repercussions. The Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth II, may be the longest-living and longest-serving monarch, and the constitutional queen of 16 countries, out of the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of which she heads honorably. But she is also the queen who preserves the prestige of her nation and preserves its unity at a critical time, when Britain is suffering from conflicts, economic crises, and fears of political unrest.
Queen Elizabeth Mother
Until 2002, Queen Elizabeth II's mother was still alive, Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon, born on August 4, 1900. She held the title of Queen Consort of the United Kingdom while her husband, King George VI, took over, but after his death in 1952 Her title became the Queen Mother until she passed away on March 30, 2002, and she was the last Empress of India.
Queen Elizabeth Mother is considered one of the longest-living queens of the royal family. She died at the age of 101, after she passed away while sleeping in the Royal Lodge in Windsor Great Park, and Queen Elizabeth II was with her. The Queen Mother was suffering from severe cold and pain during the last four months of her life.
Queen Elizabeth II
Image source
A royal life and an aristocratic upbringing, but loaded with responsibility. The Queen, whose full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, was born in the home of her maternal grandfather in London on April 21, 1926. Her father was King George VI, who acquired this title after assuming the throne, and his name was Prince Albert, Duke of York. She took her first name, “Elizabeth,” from her mother, and Alexandra is the name of her grandfather, King George V’s mother, while Mary is the name of her paternal grandmother, while those close to her called her “Lilibet.” Queen Elizabeth has one sister, Princess Margaret, who is four years younger than her. They were two beloved children, especially Elizabeth, who was close to her grandfather, King George V. He cherished her very much, and she was loyal and a devoted granddaughter. During the days of his illness in 1929, she was a constant visitor. for him.
As a member of the royal family, Queen Elizabeth received lessons in history, literature, music, and language at home under the supervision of the Queen Mother and her nanny, Marion Crawford, who said that Elizabeth was a responsible and well-behaved child. She also described her love of horses and dogs, and others said that she was... She has a cheerful and sensitive spirit, which indicates that she had a strong, disciplined, and also lovable personality.
Putting forward the name of Elizabeth as crown prince and a candidate close to holding the royal crown was unlikely, as she is considered the third candidate after her uncle and father. After the death of grandfather King George V at the beginning of 1936, uncle King Edward VIII assumed the throne of Great Britain, but not months passed and he abdicated. On his behalf to his brother, the Duke of York, on December 10, 1936, so that he could marry Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor, who was not accepted by the royal family and considered their marriage unconstitutional, since the church rejects marriage to divorced women, and the king is the supreme ruler of the church in England, so abdication was the solution from his point of view. His vision, so that he could live with the woman he chose despite the objections.
Elizabeth became closer to the British throne, after her father, King George VI, assumed the throne. , King of Great Britain and Ireland, on December 11, 1936, assumed the duties of government, and she and her family began to bear the royal responsibility. She lived through what Britain was exposed to during World War II and the circumstances that would have forced them to go to Canada, had it not been for the firmness of her mother, who insisted on staying by her husband’s side, as well as Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret.
Throughout the war years, from 1939 to 1945, Queen Elizabeth II stayed with her sister at Windsor Castle, but she participated in events and activities that could contribute to alleviating the burden of the war on her country and the English people, despite her young age at the time. When she was four When she was ten years old, the BBC published an audio recording of her in which she supported the children who were evacuated with their families from cities, and in which she said, “We are trying to do everything we can to support our brave soldiers, sailors and airmen, and we are also trying to bear our share of the sorrow and danger of war, and we all know that in the end everything will be okay.”
In view of the difficult financial conditions that the kingdom was going through, Elizabeth and a group of princesses presented pantomimes, in order to help the queen save money to buy yarn and weave clothes for soldiers and army personnel. In her first solo public appearance, and a year after her appointment to the rank of colonel, she Queen Elizabeth visited the infantry divisions in 1943, and began to be active in these visits in support of the British Army.
Due to the circumstances of her father’s frequent travel as a result of the war, the laws were changed to allow her to work as one of five state advisors, so that she could manage the country in his absence. She was still young, but she was able to bear responsibility and manage the affairs of the British Empire, which is what happened. When her father visited Italy in 1944, she assumed full responsibility for the royal office and carried out a number of its official tasks.
Elizabeth did not live the luxurious life of royalty isolated from reality. On the contrary, she was keen to participate in, support, and provide her utmost effort to improve social and economic conditions. She joined the regional service supporting women in February 1945, and was given the rank of first lieutenant as an honorary rank, and trained to driving and mechanics, Five months later, she was promoted to honorary commander.
After the end of the war, and the situation began to stabilize, the royal family accompanied Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret on a sea trip to South Africa. The trip, which took place in 1947, coincided with the twenty-first birthday of Queen Elizabeth, which means that she must begin to assume her duties as Crown Prince more. Officially, I said in a speech in which I pledged allegiance and fidelity to the British Empire, and was broadcast to the countries of the Commonwealth, “I declare before all of you that I will devote my entire life, whether short or long, to serving you and serving our great empire, that large family to which we all belong,” calling for intensification of Efforts for the advancement of this nation.
Husband of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth fell in love with her husband at first sight, as she later admitted. Their first meeting was when she was still thirteen years old, but he was able to attract her to him, and for many years she exchanged letters and letters with her future husband until the engagement was announced on July 9, 1947. , which met with many objections at the time.
The husband is Prince Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh. He is the son of the Greek-Danish Prince Andrew and Princess Alice. His royal titles before marriage were from Greece and Denmark, which caused resentment within the royal family. Some of the king’s advisors at the time considered him unsuitable for Princess Elizabeth, as he was a prince without... A homeland and no kingdom, but the engagement passed, and Prince Philip converted from the Greek Orthodox Church to the Anglican Church. Before the wedding, he was granted the title of His Royal Highness and became the Duke of Edinburgh.
On November 20, 1947, in Westminster Abbey, in front of nearly a thousand guests, the royal wedding ceremony of the prince and princess took place. It was scheduled to be a quiet wedding, but the English people’s celebration of the princess’s wedding was great, and it was considered the beginning of a new era and the turning of the pages of the past. The ceremony was like A historic event that world leaders gathered to attend. It is said that her wedding dress was made using ivory satin fabric, which was decorated with about 10,000 white pearls imported from the United States of America. Due to the global celebration and interest in this wedding, the newlyweds received approximately 2,500 gifts at the time.
Their children from this marriage are four: Prince Charles (who is considered the Crown Prince), and her grandchildren from him are Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Then she gave birth to her daughter, Princess Anne, and her grandchildren from her are the British politician Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, and her son, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, He is her first child born after she assumed the throne. He has children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, and her last child, Prince Edward, and his children, Lady Louise Windsor and James Elevcount.
On the golden anniversary of the marriage of Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth, the prince described this marriage in touching and tender words, saying, “...no two marriages are alike, but I believe that the basic lesson that we have learned is that tolerance is the basic component of a happy marriage...and I know that the Queen is distinguished by many Tolerance.”
Her accession to the throne
The health condition of King George VI deteriorated severely, and Elizabeth began to take his place on many public occasions and some foreign visits. During one of these visits in Kenya, Elizabeth received news of the death of her father and the King of Great Britain, King George VI, on February 6, 1952, so she could prepare. For a new stage of her life as queen on the throne and responsible for a nation the size of the British Empire.
Although the first three months of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II (who refused to change her name to a royal one as was customary) she lived in isolation and sadness over the loss of her father, she was able, over the course of her subsequent reign to the throne, which lasted for more than 67 years, to be the longest sitting on the throne. The British Royal Throne, to ensure prosperity for its nation and contribute to achieving stability, Her official coronation ceremony was on June 2, 1953, and she ordered it to be broadcast on television channels around the world, during which she wore a dress designed by Norman Hartnell, which was embroidered with flowers symbolizing each country of the Commonwealth.
After the coronation, the Queen was interested in proving her new rule, and began a six-month tour around the world. She was the first queen to visit Australia and New Zealand, which gained her widespread popularity and overwhelming love among the peoples of the world. During the sixties and seventies, the Queen supervised the operations of evacuating colonialism from African countries. And the Caribbean region, and during this period 20 countries gained independence and self-government.
Throughout the long years of her reign, the year 1992 was considered the worst year in Queen Elizabeth’s life, as her son, Prince Andrew, separated from his wife, Sarah. The marriage of her daughter, Princess Anne, to Captain Mark Phillips ended, and the relationship of her son, Charles, and Princess Diana began to become noticeably strained for the public, the press, and the media. The book “Diana... Her True Story,” about the disorders, depression, and attempted suicide that Princess Diana suffered due to her husband’s infidelity, achieved widespread fame and a major change in The British view of the British royal family.
The popularity on which Queen Elizabeth relied had begun to decline, even outside the country. During her visit to Germany, she was exposed to eggs being thrown at her son’s story with Princess Diana. The year 1992 continued to bring tragedy to the Queen’s life after a fire broke out in Windsor Palace. The restoration of which cost millions of pounds, and at that time she received blame and criticism from the people because it was at the expense of tax payers, while the royal family is exempt from these taxes, and to avoid further criticism, Queen Elizabeth decided to be subject to income tax.
In the last events of the year 1992, Queen Elizabeth filed a lawsuit for copyright infringement, when the English newspaper The Sun published the annual Christmas message two days before it was officially broadcast. In her closing speech for this year, Queen Elizabeth said, “The year 1992 is not a year that I will look back on with joy. "It's been a scary year."
As the years passed, and the belief that what happened in 1992 could not be repeated, the killing of Princess Diana in a car accident in 1997 brought back memories of the painful events. Following her death, which the whole world sympathized with, especially: And that Princess Diana had the title “Princess of Hearts.” Queen Elizabeth and the royal family faced great anger from the English people for not attending the public condolences for Diana, and they were described as a cold family, but Queen Elizabeth worked to remedy the situation and delivered a speech at the burial ceremony for Diana’s body.
Queen Elizabeth lived for many years, and her presence still represents a factor of support, security and stability for the United Kingdom. She appears in a small body, but she carries a great and wise mind, and a strong personality capable of controlling matters and correcting mistakes, and she is the longest queen to sit on the royal throne for a period of up to To 66 years old, this makes her experience and sophistication even greater, as she lived with 14 British Prime Ministers, and visited 116 countries around the world in visits that exceeded 265 trips outside the country. She is also the world's highest-paid leader, earning $107.4 million annually.
The death of Queen Elizabeth II
In the national anthem of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth is mentioned, calling to her, “May God protect the Queen.” However, in recent years, there has been a question about what the political situation will be in the country after the death of the Queen. Therefore, the royal family is developing a plan for the death of any of its major figures and figures. Among them is Queen Elizabeth, who created a posthumous plan herself.
According to many news and information, what will happen upon the death of Queen Elizabeth is called “Operation London Bridge.” The person who learns of her death, through a secret, unmonitored, and secure telephone line, contacts Edward Young, Queen Elizabeth’s secretary, and he is the one who begins carrying out the operation. The secretary contacts Prince Charles (the Queen's Crown Prince), and he is appointed king on the throne of Britain, then contact is made with the British Prime Minister at the time, and after him the four presidents of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland) are informed, and then the news reaches Parliament. , and Heads of State of the Commonwealth.
Mourning is declared in the country for a period of 12 days, and the British flag is flown at half-mast over Buckingham Palace for one day, and it is closed in preparation for the funeral ceremony. After the Queen’s body arrives at the palace, it remains there for 4 days without allowing the media to enter the palace, and the Queen’s crown, scepter, and ball are placed on her body. The gold medal with the cross surmounted by it, and even after the media enters the palace, it is strictly prohibited from photographing any member of the royal family, and in the end the body is transported to Windsor Palace. With the beginning of the new era of King Charles, who must visit all the countries of the Commonwealth as a form of obtaining allegiance and support, the real costs of the Queen’s death begin, which is said to cost approximately 8 billion dollars. First, the Queen’s part in the national anthem will change to address... To the king in prayer.
After death, the process of changing the currencies in approximately 16 countries affiliated with the United Kingdom begins and places the image of the Queen on them. These currencies will be withdrawn and replaced with others bearing the image of the new king, and this matter may take approximately a year, along with changing the army and police emblems that contain the initials of the name. Queen Elizabeth.
Departure may also have political consequences for the United Kingdom as a large and powerful nation. Countries wishing to withdraw from the Commonwealth, such as Australia and Scotland, will begin to do so again, causing Britain to lose allies and great importance in the Western world. It becomes clear that the presence of Queen Elizabeth has important political and historical weight. It makes it difficult for anyone who comes after her to fill the void of her passing.
Source: websites