An amazing discovery of a map that shows the Antarctic continent before it was actually discovered
Piri Reis map:
One of the most important and strangest archaeological discoveries in human history was designed by the Muslim scientist, leader, sea captain, and geographer Piri Reis.
The great surprise that astonished the world occurred in 1929, following the discovery of a rare set of navigational charts dating back to the sixteenth century. It turned geographic and historical concepts upside down. The maps had complete features, precise details, correct dimensions, and clear lines. They were drawn in the era in which Columbus lived. But it covered places that Columbus did not reach!! It included the eastern coasts of the American continents (North and South), the western coasts of Africa, and the northern coasts of Antarctica. The degree of accuracy reached a perfect match between the coasts drawn in the sixteenth century and recorded on those amazing maps, and the images that were taken by satellites.
Piri Reis map
This map dating back to the beginning of the fifteenth century shows the coasts of South America, Europe, and Africa with amazing accuracy. The map was prepared by the cartographer General Piri Reis, based on snippets taken from dozens of other maps.
What is strange, surprising, and confusing about this masterpiece is that the map that was discovered in 1513 displays a continent that had not been discovered at that time. How could someone in 1513 know of the existence of Antarctica before it was actually discovered is an interesting matter.
In 1929, a map was found rolled up on a dusty shelf in a library in Topkapi Palace in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), Turkey. It dates back to 1513.
This map, now known as the Piri Reis Map, was drawn by Muhyiddin Piri (also known as Piri Reis); An admiral in the Turkish Navy was a good cartographer, one of the world's leading geography figures, and one of the most important Muslim sailors who carried the banner of maritime jihad.
What is amazing is that Muhyiddin Berry drew a map of the Americas before they were discovered by Christopher Columbus himself, and thus some attribute that discovery to him due to his accurate maps and drawing of the topography of that unknown continent.
The Piri Reis map was drawn on buckskin parchment. The map measures approximately 35 x 24 inches and is currently in pieces, but surviving parts show different pieces of the world as it appeared to cartographers in 1513 AD. It is based on about 20 other maps, Some of them were drawn by Christopher Columbus.
What draws most attention about the Piri Reis map is that it shows Antarctica, a continent that was discovered in 1818, that is, about 300 years before the discovery of the continent.
The map is currently in the library of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul and is considered a puzzle. It contains a drawing of the coasts of West Africa and the eastern coast of South America, which was discovered 300 years after the death of Reiss himself.
In addition to part of the northern coast of Antarctica. Moreover, the map shows this polar part of the world without ice coverage.
The latter can be seen at the bottom of the Piri Reis map. How someone in 1513 could have known of the existence of Antarctica is very interesting.
The solution may lie in Piri Reis himself. According to him, the Piri Reis map was compiled from a large number of ancient maps. Among them are a map drawn by Christopher Columbus, four Portuguese maps, an Arab map of India, eight maps drawn during the reign of Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and six maps from unknown sources.
Piri Reis Maps
According to author Graham Hancock, "the real mystery of the 1513 map lies not in its inclusion of a continent not discovered until 1818 (Antarctica) but in its depiction of part of that continent's coast under ice-free conditions that reached 6,000 years ago and has not been repeated since." .
Today, about 98 percent of Antarctica is covered in ice. The Piri Reis map depicts the northern coast of Antarctica, when it was not covered by ice.
Some geologists have estimated that the last time parts of Antarctica were ice-free could have been between 17,000 and 12,000 years ago.
Could the Piri Reis map be, as some people like Graham Hancock have suggested, evidence of a prehistoric maritime civilization that was capable of surveying the entire world?
The real mystery of the 1513 map is not that it contains a continent that was not discovered until 1818 (Antarctica), but rather its depiction of part of the coast of that continent under ice...”
Piri Reis's mysterious map may show the route to Antarctica before it was officially discovered
In 1773, explorer James Cook passed through the Antarctic Circle for the first time. Cook and his crew discovered a land that until then had remained a mystery. While this expedition remains the official "first discovery" of the continent, a map discovered in 1929 suggests otherwise.
The graph was originally discovered in Istanbul, Türkiye. While the German theologian Gustav Diesmann was cataloging the contents of the library of the Tubaki Palace in Istanbul, he and the palace director came across bundles of maps and charts hidden within piles of discarded materials. He quickly realized the importance of this discovery and passed it on to an expert.
Part of a map of Piri Reis
Immediately, it was identified as the Piri Reis Map, named after the cartographer Piri Reis, who signed the bottom. But what's even more interesting is what the map seems to be marked with. Along with the usual land masses, there was another - Antarctica. However, the continent was only discovered 200 years ago, so what was it doing on a map from 1513?
History of the Piri Reis map:
In 1513, the Ottoman Turkish admiral, geographer, and cartographer Piri Reis drew a map of the world as it had been known up to that point. Perry claimed in an inscription that the chart was based on about 20 other maps in Portuguese, Spanish, and Arabic, including some drawn by Christopher Columbus of the New World.
In 1517, Piri presented the Piri Reis map to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I, along with several other maps and charts. At that point, the Sultan believed it to be one of the most complete maps in the world, since it was based on many other charts.
The Piri Reis map also shows a more interesting one. Along the bottom, the map appears to show the northern coast of Antarctica, however, according to almost all historians, the continent was not discovered until 1733 A.D., and, most interestingly, the continent is connected to South America and does not appear to be covered by ice.
One historian, Captain Lorenzo W. Burroughs, a US Air Force captain with a background in cartography, claims that the depiction of Antarctica is accurate, and that it looks like the continent before it was covered in ice.
“It appears that the Princess Martha's Coast of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, is really in the southern sector of the Piri Reis map,” he wrote in a letter. "The agreement of the Piri Reis map with the seismic profile of this area provided by the Norwegian-British-Swedish expedition of 1949 lays beyond doubt the conclusion that original source mapping must have been made before the present Antarctic ice sheet covered the coasts of Queen Maud." "Land."
Source: websites