The concept of the internal conflict between sound mind and courage
Friedrich Nietzsche: A sound mind calls out to heroes, saying: What burden is the heaviest to lift so that my strength can rejoice? Isn't the heaviest of burdens to submit to the infliction of torment out of vanity? Isn't it more difficult for a person to show weakness in order for his wisdom to appear as madness?
This phrase expresses the concept of the internal conflict between sound reason and courage. A healthy mind wonders what the greatest challenge the heroes can face is to test their true strength. He answers that the greatest challenge is overcoming arrogance and stubbornness, which is a heavy burden that requires great strength and will. He also points out that the most difficult challenges are those that require a person to show weakness in order to reveal his wisdom, which makes him appear crazy in the eyes of others. This phrase highlights the conflict between wisdom, strength, rationality and courage in confrontation.
Friedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher critical of traditional rationalism, especially that which exalts sound reason as the highest standard of truth and morality. Nietzsche saw that a sound mind is often a shackle that limits an individual and prevents him from realizing his full potential.
In his works, Nietzsche introduced the concept of “sound reason” as a type of traditional, objective rationality promoted by society that seeks to maintain the status quo. But for Nietzsche, this type of rationality is often a tool of oppression and control, preventing individuals from striving toward personal transformation and growth.
Instead, Nietzsche called for the “will to power,” an idea based on transcending conventional constraints and constantly challenging oneself. He saw that truth is not fixed, but rather relative and depends on personal perspective. And from here, Nietzsche criticized traditional notions of common sense as an obstacle to creativity and personal liberation.
Nietzsche believed that a sound mind is often conditioned by prevailing social values and norms, which may limit creativity and individuality. Therefore, he was calling for freedom from these restrictions to achieve the “will to power,” meaning freedom from social restrictions.
For Nietzsche, life is to be lived as a work of art. This requires going beyond common sense and relying on strength
Inner, instincts and personal creativity.
Thus, it can be said that Nietzsche was not so much hostile to common sense as he was critical of it, considering it to be transcended in order to achieve a more liberated and creative life and explore new dimensions of life and existence.
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