Facts about Colombia
Colombia is a country located in the northwest of the South American continent, bordering Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. It is characterized by a unique geographical diversity that includes the towering Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and coastal beaches on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
1. Colombia is located in the northwestern corner of South America, bordered by Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
2. Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, rises more than 2,600 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest capitals in the world.
3. The official language in Colombia is Spanish, and it is spoken by the majority of the population, along with some indigenous languages.
4. With a population of more than 50 million, Colombia is the third most populous country in Latin America after Brazil and Mexico.
5. Colombia has enormous biodiversity, ranking second globally in terms of the number of living species, including birds, plants and insects.
6. Colombia is the world's largest emerald producer and is also a major exporter of gold, coal and oil.
7. Cartagena, a coastal city on the Caribbean Sea, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its well-preserved colonial architecture.
8. Colombia is famous for its high-quality coffee, and the Coffee Triangle (Eje Cafetero) attracts tourists from all over the world.
9. The Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds, is considered a national symbol of Colombia and can be seen in the Andes.
10. Colombia's climate varies from tropical rainforests in the Amazon to arid deserts and snow-capped mountain peaks in the Andes.
11. Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez, Nobel Prize winner, is famous for his style of magical realism, and one of his most famous works is “One Hundred Years of Solitude.”
12. Colombia's Pacific Coast is famous for its Afro-Colombian culture, unique music, and cuisine influenced by African heritage.
13. Medellin, Colombia's second-largest city, has transformed from a gang stronghold into a thriving cultural and innovation center.
14. The Amazon forest covers much of southern Colombia and is home to a huge diversity of wildlife and indigenous communities.
15. Colombia celebrates many festivals throughout the year, including the Barranquilla Carnival, which is one of the largest carnivals in the world.
16. Football is the most popular sport in Colombia, and the national team enjoys a wide fan following.
17. The Chocó region on the Pacific coast is one of the rainiest places in the world and is characterized by its dense rainforests.
18. Colombia has seen significant progress in security and tourism in recent years, making it a favorite destination for tourists.
19. The peace agreement signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC armed group was an important step in ending decades of armed conflict in the country.
Source: websites