Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyzstan Soviet Asia | A complete guide to everything you need to know...
Geographic and natural:
Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west and southwest, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east.
Its capital and largest city is Bishkek.
About 90% of its area is covered by mountains, and the most famous mountain ranges are the Tian Shan Mountains and the Pamir Mountains.
The highest peak in Kyrgyzstan is Pobeda Peak, with a height of 7,439 metres.
Area: Its area is 198,500 thousand km2
It contains many lakes, the largest of which is Lake Issyk-Kul, which is the second largest salt lake in the world.
Its climate is continental with cold winters and warm summers.
It is characterized by great biological diversity, which includes many rare plant and animal species.
Kyrgyzstan is rich in water resources thanks to its mountain rivers and lakes.
Demographic and social:
The population of Kyrgyzstan is about 6.5 million people.
The ethnic composition consists mainly of Kyrgyz, Russians, Uzbeks, and other minorities.
The official language is Kyrgyz, but Russian is widely spoken in cities.
The dominant religion is Islam, and most of the population are Sunni Muslims.
The illiteracy rate is low, as the country has a good educational system.
Kyrgyz society has a rich cultural tradition that includes music, dance, and traditional arts.
Economic:
The economy depends heavily on agriculture and livestock raising.
The mining industry, especially gold extraction, is an important part of the economy.
There are renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectric power.
18. Tourism is growing rapidly, especially in mountain and lake areas.
The economy suffers from challenges such as poverty and unemployment.
The national currency is the Kyrgyz som.
Political:
The system of government in Kyrgyzstan is a parliamentary republic.
The current head of state is Sadr Japarov.
Parliament consists of a single chamber called the “Legislative Assembly”.
Kyrgyzstan has witnessed several political changes since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Kyrgyzstan is one of the few democracies in Central Asia.
Historical:
Kyrgyzstan was part of the ancient Silk Road.
It was subject to many historical empires, including the Mongol Empire.
In the nineteenth century, it became part of the Russian Empire.
It became a Soviet republic in 1936.
It gained its independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Source: websites