The oldest known artificial eye in the world
In 2007, archaeologists in the ancient city of Shahr Sokhta in Iran, often referred to as the “Burnt City,” made a remarkable discovery. Among the remains discovered was a two-metre-tall woman, estimated to be between 28 and 35 years old at the time of her death, who had an intact prosthetic eye in her left eye socket. This remarkable discovery is recognized as the oldest known artificial eye in the world, dating back to 2900-2800 BC.
The prosthetic eye found in her left eye socket was made of a light material, possibly bitumen paste, with intricate patterns and lines etched into it to simulate the iris. There were tiny holes on either side of the eye, indicating that it was held in place with a string, allowing it to remain securely within the eye socket.
This unique artefact provides interesting insights into early medical practices and crafts, as well as the societal and cultural context of antiquity. The fact that this prosthetic eye was carefully manufactured and secured indicates a certain level of medical knowledge and cultural inclination toward modifying or improving the body.
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