The Mediterranean Sea...information and facts that you will learn about for the first time
The Mediterranean Sea, or the Mediterranean Sea - was called in the past the Roman Sea or the Levantine Sea - is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by the Mediterranean region. It is almost completely surrounded by land: to the north, Anatolia and Europe, to the south, North Africa, and to the east, the Levant. The sea is technically part of the Atlantic Ocean although it is usually described as a completely independent entity.
Location:
The Mediterranean Sea is located between the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa. It connects the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, and the Black Sea through the Strait of Bosphorus and the Dardanelles in the northeast.Area and depth:
Its area is about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its average depth is 1,500 metres, while its deepest point is 5,267 meters in the Calypso Canyon in the Ionian Sea.Coasts:
The Mediterranean Sea is overlooked by 22 countries spread over three continents:
Europe: 13 countries. Asia: 4 countries. Africa: 5 countries. Its coastline is about 46 thousand kilometers long.Climate:
The Mediterranean Sea has a mild Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.Biodiversity:
The Mediterranean Sea is considered one of the most biologically diverse seas in the world, with more than 4,000 species of fish, 200 species of marine mammals, and 100 species of seabirds living in it.Economic importance:
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most important maritime trade routes in the world. It is rich in fish, oil and natural gas resources. Tourism is one of the most important economic activities in the region.Civilization:
Some of the oldest civilizations in the world arose on the shores of the Mediterranean, such as ancient Egyptian civilization, Greek civilization, and Roman civilization.Date:
The Mediterranean has witnessed many wars and conflicts throughout history. He played an important role in the development of trade and civilization in the world.Challenges:
The Mediterranean Sea faces many challenges, such as marine pollution, overfishing, and climate change.Efforts to protect the sea:
There are many efforts made to protect the Mediterranean Sea, such as:*
Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea from Pollution.*
United Nations Environment Program “Mediterranean”.Other facts:
It is home to some of the most beautiful islands in the world, such as Santorini, Majorca, Ibiza, Corfu and Rhodes. It is a popular tourist destination, visited by millions of tourists every year.Source: websites